Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus
In the present study, the effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) before and after exposure to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus were examined. In this regard, four treatments in triplicate were chosen. Groups included one control and 3treatments (T1, T2 and T3). Fish in control group, T1, T2 and T3 were fed diets supplemented with 0, 1×108, 2×107 and 3×106 chlorella/450 g of food respectively, for sixty days. In addition, a virus supernatant was prepared from infected wild golden grey mullet (Liza auratus) and used for virus challenge of S. trutta caspius. Virus was injected intraperitoneally and blood samples were collected before and 14 days after the challenge. Immunological (IgM, C3, C4, total protein, respiratory burst, albumin and lysozyme) and changes in blood parameters (RBC, WBC, Htc, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV) were also measured. Results showed that C. vulgaris could act as a natural immunestimulant. Also, the alteration trend in hematological and immunological parameters showed that experimental fish could be considered to be resistant to VNN virus after exposure and fish treated with C. vulgaris were more resistant in comparison to those in the control group. The dose used in T1 (1×108 chlorella/450 g food) was the most effective approach with significant differences.
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Format: | Journal Contribution biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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2017
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Subjects: | Chlorella vulgaris, Blood parameters, Immunological parameters, Salmo trutta caspius, Viral Nervous Necrosis virus, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/12171 |
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dig-aquadocs-1834-121712021-05-19T06:40:59Z Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus Saberi, A. Zorriehzahra, M.J. Emadi, H. Kakoolaki, S. Fatemi, S.M.R. Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus In the present study, the effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) before and after exposure to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus were examined. In this regard, four treatments in triplicate were chosen. Groups included one control and 3treatments (T1, T2 and T3). Fish in control group, T1, T2 and T3 were fed diets supplemented with 0, 1×108, 2×107 and 3×106 chlorella/450 g of food respectively, for sixty days. In addition, a virus supernatant was prepared from infected wild golden grey mullet (Liza auratus) and used for virus challenge of S. trutta caspius. Virus was injected intraperitoneally and blood samples were collected before and 14 days after the challenge. Immunological (IgM, C3, C4, total protein, respiratory burst, albumin and lysozyme) and changes in blood parameters (RBC, WBC, Htc, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV) were also measured. Results showed that C. vulgaris could act as a natural immunestimulant. Also, the alteration trend in hematological and immunological parameters showed that experimental fish could be considered to be resistant to VNN virus after exposure and fish treated with C. vulgaris were more resistant in comparison to those in the control group. The dose used in T1 (1×108 chlorella/450 g food) was the most effective approach with significant differences. Published 2018-03-07T12:30:48Z 2018-03-07T12:30:48Z 2017 Journal Contribution Refereed 1562-2916 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/12171 en pp.494-510 Iran |
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Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus |
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Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus Saberi, A. Zorriehzahra, M.J. Emadi, H. Kakoolaki, S. Fatemi, S.M.R. Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
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In the present study, the effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) before and after exposure to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus were examined. In this regard, four treatments in triplicate were chosen. Groups included one control and 3treatments (T1, T2 and T3). Fish in control group, T1, T2 and T3 were fed diets supplemented with 0, 1×108, 2×107 and 3×106 chlorella/450 g of food respectively, for sixty days. In addition, a virus supernatant was prepared from infected wild golden grey mullet (Liza auratus) and used for virus challenge of S. trutta caspius. Virus was injected intraperitoneally and blood samples were collected before and 14 days after the challenge. Immunological (IgM, C3, C4, total protein, respiratory burst, albumin and lysozyme) and changes in blood parameters (RBC, WBC, Htc, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV) were also measured. Results showed that C. vulgaris could act as a natural immunestimulant. Also, the alteration trend in hematological and immunological parameters showed that experimental fish could be considered to be resistant to VNN virus after exposure and fish treated with C. vulgaris were more resistant in comparison to those in the control group. The dose used in T1 (1×108 chlorella/450 g food) was the most effective approach with significant differences. |
format |
Journal Contribution |
topic_facet |
Chlorella vulgaris Blood parameters Immunological parameters Salmo trutta caspius Viral Nervous Necrosis virus |
author |
Saberi, A. Zorriehzahra, M.J. Emadi, H. Kakoolaki, S. Fatemi, S.M.R. |
author_facet |
Saberi, A. Zorriehzahra, M.J. Emadi, H. Kakoolaki, S. Fatemi, S.M.R. |
author_sort |
Saberi, A. |
title |
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
title_short |
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
title_full |
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus |
title_sort |
effects of chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of caspian sea salmon (salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to viral nervous necrosis (vnn) virus |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/12171 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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