The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil.
Some psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America.
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Format: | Artigo de periódico biblioteca |
Language: | Ingles English |
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Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, v. 67, n. 1, e20220036, 2023.
2023-01-20
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Subjects: | Carrot, Chilli pepper, Potato, Vegetable, Psilídeo, Psyllidae, |
Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1151120 |
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dig-alice-doc-11511202023-01-20T19:01:19Z The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. KUHN, T. M. de A. BURCKHARDT, D. QUEIROZ, D. L. de ANTOLÍNEZ, C. A. TERESANI, G. R. LOPES, J. R. S. TACIANA M. DE A. KUHN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; DANIEL BURCKHARDT, NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, BASEL, SWITZERLAND; DALVA LUIZ DE QUEIROZ, CNPF; CARLOS A. ANTOLÍNEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER, FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, NATURALES Y AGROPECUARIAS, BUCARAMANGA; GABRIELA R. TERESANI, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE CAMPINAS, FAZENDA SANTA ELISA, CAMPINAS; JOÃO R. S. LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO. Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae Some psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America. 2023-01-20T19:01:19Z 2023-01-20T19:01:19Z 2023-01-20 2023 Artigo de periódico http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1151120 Ingles en openAccess Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, v. 67, n. 1, e20220036, 2023. |
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Brasil |
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BR |
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Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae |
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Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae KUHN, T. M. de A. BURCKHARDT, D. QUEIROZ, D. L. de ANTOLÍNEZ, C. A. TERESANI, G. R. LOPES, J. R. S. The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
description |
Some psyllids transmit "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" (Lso), the causal agent of devastating plant diseases of cultivated Solanaceae and Apiaceae. The recent detection of Bactericera cockerelli and Lso in Ecuador seriously threatens these crops in South America. There, neither the role of native psyllids in the Lso epidemiology nor the psyllid fauna of vegetables are known. With the aim to identify potential vectors and risk scenarios for the spread of Lso in South America, a survey of the psyllid fauna of Solanaceae and Apiaceae crops and associated weeds was conducted in Brazil. Samples were taken at 29 localities in four states. A total of 2857 specimens were sampled, representing at least 37 species of 23 genera and seven families. The most frequent species on carrot, chilli pepper and potato were Russelliana solanicola, R. capsici and Isogonoceraia divergipennis, respectively. Immatures of R. capsici were found on chilli pepper and of R. solanicola on carrot and potato, confirming these plants as hosts. The two psyllid species have been suspected previously to transmit plant pathogens of unknown identity. Russelliana solanicola is one of the few polyphagous species. Here the species is reported for the first time from carrot. Recent collections in Rio Grande do Sul suggest that Solanum laxum represents the original host of R. capsici, which subsequently shifted to chilli pepper. Both, adaptation to agricultural crops and the possibility of ability to transmit pathogens, make the two Russelliana species dangerous potential vectors of Lso and other plant pathogens in South America. |
author2 |
TACIANA M. DE A. KUHN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; DANIEL BURCKHARDT, NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, BASEL, SWITZERLAND; DALVA LUIZ DE QUEIROZ, CNPF; CARLOS A. ANTOLÍNEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER, FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, NATURALES Y AGROPECUARIAS, BUCARAMANGA; GABRIELA R. TERESANI, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE CAMPINAS, FAZENDA SANTA ELISA, CAMPINAS; JOÃO R. S. LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO. |
author_facet |
TACIANA M. DE A. KUHN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; DANIEL BURCKHARDT, NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, BASEL, SWITZERLAND; DALVA LUIZ DE QUEIROZ, CNPF; CARLOS A. ANTOLÍNEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTANDER, FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS, NATURALES Y AGROPECUARIAS, BUCARAMANGA; GABRIELA R. TERESANI, INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DE CAMPINAS, FAZENDA SANTA ELISA, CAMPINAS; JOÃO R. S. LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO. KUHN, T. M. de A. BURCKHARDT, D. QUEIROZ, D. L. de ANTOLÍNEZ, C. A. TERESANI, G. R. LOPES, J. R. S. |
format |
Artigo de periódico |
topic_facet |
Carrot Chilli pepper Potato Vegetable Psilídeo Psyllidae |
author |
KUHN, T. M. de A. BURCKHARDT, D. QUEIROZ, D. L. de ANTOLÍNEZ, C. A. TERESANI, G. R. LOPES, J. R. S. |
author_sort |
KUHN, T. M. de A. |
title |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
title_short |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
title_full |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
title_fullStr |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The psyllid fauna (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of vegetable fields in Brazil. |
title_sort |
psyllid fauna (hemiptera: psylloidea) of vegetable fields in brazil. |
publisher |
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, v. 67, n. 1, e20220036, 2023. |
publishDate |
2023-01-20 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1151120 |
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