Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production.
Coir is a natural, lignin rich, fiber that can be found between the hard internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. There are multiple products made from coir fibers but a significant amount of fibers accumulating from coconut processing remains unutilized. Coir fibers obtained from ripe (brown fibers) and unripe (white fibers) have a high lignin content about 41?42 wt%, a low ash content < 15 wt% and a high heating value of about 18.5?19 MJ kg−1. The pelletizing properties were studied in a laboratory scale, single pellet press, and produced pellets were of high mechanical properties. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis was used to identify the glass transition temperature of coir lignin and indicated that at the applied conditions the softening of coir lignin occurs at about 120?130 °C, which is the usual temperature reached in an industrial scale pellet mill. These properties make coir a suitable raw material for fuel pellet production. Its high availability makes coir fibers a potential replacement for firewood and charcoal in developing countries, and thereby contributes to reduce deforestation.
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Format: | Artigo de periódico biblioteca |
Language: | English eng |
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2019-03-14
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Subjects: | Fibra Vegetal, Biocombustível, Lignina, Aquecimento, Coir, Pellets, Biofuels, Lignin, Heating systems, Glass transition temperature, |
Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1107046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0362-2 |
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dig-alice-doc-11070462019-03-14T19:51:04Z Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. STELTE, W. BARSBERG, S. T. CLEMONS, C. MORAIS, J. P. S. ROSA, M. de F. SANADI, A. R. Wolfgang Stelte, Center for Bachelor of Engineering Studies, Technical University of Denmark, Lautrupvang 15, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark; Søren T. Barsberg, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark; Craig Clemons, Forest Products Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, 1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726?2398, USA; JOAO PAULO SARAIVA MORAIS, CNPA; MORSYLEIDE DE FREITAS ROSA, CNPAT; Anand R. Sanadi, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature Coir is a natural, lignin rich, fiber that can be found between the hard internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. There are multiple products made from coir fibers but a significant amount of fibers accumulating from coconut processing remains unutilized. Coir fibers obtained from ripe (brown fibers) and unripe (white fibers) have a high lignin content about 41?42 wt%, a low ash content < 15 wt% and a high heating value of about 18.5?19 MJ kg−1. The pelletizing properties were studied in a laboratory scale, single pellet press, and produced pellets were of high mechanical properties. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis was used to identify the glass transition temperature of coir lignin and indicated that at the applied conditions the softening of coir lignin occurs at about 120?130 °C, which is the usual temperature reached in an industrial scale pellet mill. These properties make coir a suitable raw material for fuel pellet production. Its high availability makes coir fibers a potential replacement for firewood and charcoal in developing countries, and thereby contributes to reduce deforestation. 2019-03-14T19:50:57Z 2019-03-14T19:50:57Z 2019-03-14 2018 2019-03-14T19:50:57Z Artigo de periódico Waste and Biomass Valorization, v. 60, n. 1, p. 44-53, 2018. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1107046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0362-2 en eng openAccess |
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Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature |
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Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature STELTE, W. BARSBERG, S. T. CLEMONS, C. MORAIS, J. P. S. ROSA, M. de F. SANADI, A. R. Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
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Coir is a natural, lignin rich, fiber that can be found between the hard internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. There are multiple products made from coir fibers but a significant amount of fibers accumulating from coconut processing remains unutilized. Coir fibers obtained from ripe (brown fibers) and unripe (white fibers) have a high lignin content about 41?42 wt%, a low ash content < 15 wt% and a high heating value of about 18.5?19 MJ kg−1. The pelletizing properties were studied in a laboratory scale, single pellet press, and produced pellets were of high mechanical properties. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis was used to identify the glass transition temperature of coir lignin and indicated that at the applied conditions the softening of coir lignin occurs at about 120?130 °C, which is the usual temperature reached in an industrial scale pellet mill. These properties make coir a suitable raw material for fuel pellet production. Its high availability makes coir fibers a potential replacement for firewood and charcoal in developing countries, and thereby contributes to reduce deforestation. |
author2 |
Wolfgang Stelte, Center for Bachelor of Engineering Studies, Technical University of Denmark, Lautrupvang 15, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark; Søren T. Barsberg, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark; Craig Clemons, Forest Products Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, 1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726?2398, USA; JOAO PAULO SARAIVA MORAIS, CNPA; MORSYLEIDE DE FREITAS ROSA, CNPAT; Anand R. Sanadi, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. |
author_facet |
Wolfgang Stelte, Center for Bachelor of Engineering Studies, Technical University of Denmark, Lautrupvang 15, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark; Søren T. Barsberg, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark; Craig Clemons, Forest Products Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, 1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53726?2398, USA; JOAO PAULO SARAIVA MORAIS, CNPA; MORSYLEIDE DE FREITAS ROSA, CNPAT; Anand R. Sanadi, Biomass Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. STELTE, W. BARSBERG, S. T. CLEMONS, C. MORAIS, J. P. S. ROSA, M. de F. SANADI, A. R. |
format |
Artigo de periódico |
topic_facet |
Fibra Vegetal Biocombustível Lignina Aquecimento Coir Pellets Biofuels Lignin Heating systems Glass transition temperature |
author |
STELTE, W. BARSBERG, S. T. CLEMONS, C. MORAIS, J. P. S. ROSA, M. de F. SANADI, A. R. |
author_sort |
STELTE, W. |
title |
Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
title_short |
Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
title_full |
Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
title_fullStr |
Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
title_sort |
coir fibers as valuable raw material for biofuel pellet production. |
publishDate |
2019-03-14 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1107046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0362-2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT steltew coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction AT barsbergst coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction AT clemonsc coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction AT moraisjps coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction AT rosamdef coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction AT sanadiar coirfibersasvaluablerawmaterialforbiofuelpelletproduction |
_version_ |
1756025780126613504 |