Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets.
A total of 70 Nellore bulls (18 ± 3 months of age) were used to determine the effects of crude glycerine (CG) replacing starch- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low (LC; 0·40 concentrate) or high concentrate (HC; 0·60 concentrate) ? on a dry matter (DM) basis ? on DM intake (DMI), methane emissions and growth. Ten bulls were slaughtered (reference group) to obtain the carcass gain (CrG). The 60 remaining bulls (374 ± 24·5 kg) were allocated to a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement (two concentrate levels, LC or HC; and three feeding regimes, FR). The FR were: CO ? without CG and maize as an ingredient of concentrate; CGM ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing maize in the concentrate; and CGSH ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing soybean hulls (SH) in the concentrate. Bulls fed LC or HC had similar DMI (kg/d) and growth. The DMI and average daily gain (ADG) were similar among FR. Concentrate level and FR tended to interact for methane emissions (g) per kg DMI. Bulls fed CGM had a greater G : F (g CrG/kg DMI) than those fed CO or CGSH diets. Increasing dietary concentrate (0·40?0·60) did not affect intake, methane emissions, or growth. Inclusion of CG in diets to replace SH in LC diets tended to decrease methane emissions from animals. When CG replaces SH in the diets, CrG and G:F (g CrG/kg DMI) are decreased compared with bulls fed CGM.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Artigo de periódico biblioteca |
Language: | English eng |
Published: |
2017-02-23
|
Subjects: | Crude glycerine, Gado de corte, Metano, Nutrição animal, Soja, Subproduto, Glicerina, Beef cattle, Gas emissions, Methane, Plant byproducts, |
Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1065410 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-alice-doc-1065410 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-alice-doc-10654102019-03-22T00:35:50Z Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. LAGE, J. F. SAN VITO, E. REIS, R. A. DALLANTONIA, E. E. SIMONETTI, L. R. CARVALHO, I. P. C. BERNDT, A. CHIZZOTTI, M. L. FRIGHETTO, R. T. S. BERCHIELLI, T. T. JOSIANE F LAGE, Trouw Nutrition; ELIAS SAN VITO, FCAV-UNESP; RICARDO ANDRADE REIS, FCAV-UNESP; ERICK ESCOBAR DALLANTONIA, FCAV-UNESP; LAIS REGINA SIMONETTI, FCAV-UNESP; ISABELA P C CARVALHO, Trouw Nutrition; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; MARIO LUIZ CHIZZOTTI, UFV; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; TELMA TERESINHA BERCHIELLI, FCAV-UNESP. Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts A total of 70 Nellore bulls (18 ± 3 months of age) were used to determine the effects of crude glycerine (CG) replacing starch- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low (LC; 0·40 concentrate) or high concentrate (HC; 0·60 concentrate) ? on a dry matter (DM) basis ? on DM intake (DMI), methane emissions and growth. Ten bulls were slaughtered (reference group) to obtain the carcass gain (CrG). The 60 remaining bulls (374 ± 24·5 kg) were allocated to a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement (two concentrate levels, LC or HC; and three feeding regimes, FR). The FR were: CO ? without CG and maize as an ingredient of concentrate; CGM ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing maize in the concentrate; and CGSH ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing soybean hulls (SH) in the concentrate. Bulls fed LC or HC had similar DMI (kg/d) and growth. The DMI and average daily gain (ADG) were similar among FR. Concentrate level and FR tended to interact for methane emissions (g) per kg DMI. Bulls fed CGM had a greater G : F (g CrG/kg DMI) than those fed CO or CGSH diets. Increasing dietary concentrate (0·40?0·60) did not affect intake, methane emissions, or growth. Inclusion of CG in diets to replace SH in LC diets tended to decrease methane emissions from animals. When CG replaces SH in the diets, CrG and G:F (g CrG/kg DMI) are decreased compared with bulls fed CGM. 2019-03-22T00:35:44Z 2019-03-22T00:35:44Z 2017-02-23 2016 2019-03-22T00:35:44Z Artigo de periódico Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 154, n. 7, p. 1280-1290, 2016. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1065410 10.1017/S002185961600037X en eng openAccess |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Brasil |
countrycode |
BR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-alice |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
America del Sur |
libraryname |
Sistema de bibliotecas de EMBRAPA |
language |
English eng |
topic |
Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts |
spellingShingle |
Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts LAGE, J. F. SAN VITO, E. REIS, R. A. DALLANTONIA, E. E. SIMONETTI, L. R. CARVALHO, I. P. C. BERNDT, A. CHIZZOTTI, M. L. FRIGHETTO, R. T. S. BERCHIELLI, T. T. Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
description |
A total of 70 Nellore bulls (18 ± 3 months of age) were used to determine the effects of crude glycerine (CG) replacing starch- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low (LC; 0·40 concentrate) or high concentrate (HC; 0·60 concentrate) ? on a dry matter (DM) basis ? on DM intake (DMI), methane emissions and growth. Ten bulls were slaughtered (reference group) to obtain the carcass gain (CrG). The 60 remaining bulls (374 ± 24·5 kg) were allocated to a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement (two concentrate levels, LC or HC; and three feeding regimes, FR). The FR were: CO ? without CG and maize as an ingredient of concentrate; CGM ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing maize in the concentrate; and CGSH ? inclusion of CG (0·10 of DM) replacing soybean hulls (SH) in the concentrate. Bulls fed LC or HC had similar DMI (kg/d) and growth. The DMI and average daily gain (ADG) were similar among FR. Concentrate level and FR tended to interact for methane emissions (g) per kg DMI. Bulls fed CGM had a greater G : F (g CrG/kg DMI) than those fed CO or CGSH diets. Increasing dietary concentrate (0·40?0·60) did not affect intake, methane emissions, or growth. Inclusion of CG in diets to replace SH in LC diets tended to decrease methane emissions from animals. When CG replaces SH in the diets, CrG and G:F (g CrG/kg DMI) are decreased compared with bulls fed CGM. |
author2 |
JOSIANE F LAGE, Trouw Nutrition; ELIAS SAN VITO, FCAV-UNESP; RICARDO ANDRADE REIS, FCAV-UNESP; ERICK ESCOBAR DALLANTONIA, FCAV-UNESP; LAIS REGINA SIMONETTI, FCAV-UNESP; ISABELA P C CARVALHO, Trouw Nutrition; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; MARIO LUIZ CHIZZOTTI, UFV; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; TELMA TERESINHA BERCHIELLI, FCAV-UNESP. |
author_facet |
JOSIANE F LAGE, Trouw Nutrition; ELIAS SAN VITO, FCAV-UNESP; RICARDO ANDRADE REIS, FCAV-UNESP; ERICK ESCOBAR DALLANTONIA, FCAV-UNESP; LAIS REGINA SIMONETTI, FCAV-UNESP; ISABELA P C CARVALHO, Trouw Nutrition; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; MARIO LUIZ CHIZZOTTI, UFV; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; TELMA TERESINHA BERCHIELLI, FCAV-UNESP. LAGE, J. F. SAN VITO, E. REIS, R. A. DALLANTONIA, E. E. SIMONETTI, L. R. CARVALHO, I. P. C. BERNDT, A. CHIZZOTTI, M. L. FRIGHETTO, R. T. S. BERCHIELLI, T. T. |
format |
Artigo de periódico |
topic_facet |
Crude glycerine Gado de corte Metano Nutrição animal Soja Subproduto Glicerina Beef cattle Gas emissions Methane Plant byproducts |
author |
LAGE, J. F. SAN VITO, E. REIS, R. A. DALLANTONIA, E. E. SIMONETTI, L. R. CARVALHO, I. P. C. BERNDT, A. CHIZZOTTI, M. L. FRIGHETTO, R. T. S. BERCHIELLI, T. T. |
author_sort |
LAGE, J. F. |
title |
Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
title_short |
Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
title_full |
Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
title_fullStr |
Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Methane emissions and growth performance of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
title_sort |
methane emissions and growth performance of young nellore bulls fed crude glycerine- v. fibre-based energy ingredients in low or high concentrate diets. |
publishDate |
2017-02-23 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1065410 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lagejf methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT sanvitoe methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT reisra methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT dallantoniaee methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT simonettilr methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT carvalhoipc methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT berndta methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT chizzottiml methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT frighettorts methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets AT berchiellitt methaneemissionsandgrowthperformanceofyoungnellorebullsfedcrudeglycerinevfibrebasedenergyingredientsinloworhighconcentratediets |
_version_ |
1756025792937066496 |