The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
The cultivation of genetically modified plants (e.g. Bt-maize) is currently an alternative method of controlling major crops pests. Therefore, is important to know the influence of Bt-plants on pest and non-pest insects. This study aimed evaluate the impact of Cry1F and Cry1F+Cry1A.105+Cry2Ab2 proteins Bt expressed in corncobs on larval development of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The immature grains were offered ad libitum to new-hatched larvae (until 24 hs old), to compare the development of the specimens fed to non-Bt corn (DOW 2B688) and two isogenic Bt, that express one (Cry1F) and three insecticides protein (Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2). The larvae survived less than two days when consumed both Bt immature grains and reach 100% of mortality. Spodoptera eridania reared on non-Bt corns grains shows a longer longevity (21.6 days) than S. frugiperda (18.4 days), but a lower viability (56.5% and 80.2% to S. eridania and S. frugiperda, respectively). Interesting, S. eridania consume a more amount immature grains (5.4g) than S. frugiperda (3.9 g). In summary, this study confirms that the toxins Cry1F, Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2 expressed in fresh corncobs are an important tool to protect the corn ears against S. frugiperda and the nontarget pest S. eridania, however is important monitored the non-Bt corn fields due the possibility of this species caused damage in ears corn.
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2014-12-23
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| Subjects: | Milho, Espiga, Organismo transgênico, Corn, Corn cobs, Genetically modified organisms, |
| Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1003574 |
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dig-alice-doc-10035742017-08-16T01:40:34Z The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). BORTOLOTTO, O. C. SILVA, G. V. BUENO, A. de F. RODRIGUES, R. B. QUEIROZ, A. P. ORCIAL C. BORTOLOTTO, UFPR; GABRIELA V. SILVA, UEL; ADENEY DE FREITAS BUENO, CNPSO; ROSENILDA B. RODRIGUES, UENP; ANA PAULA QUEIROZ, IAPAR. Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms The cultivation of genetically modified plants (e.g. Bt-maize) is currently an alternative method of controlling major crops pests. Therefore, is important to know the influence of Bt-plants on pest and non-pest insects. This study aimed evaluate the impact of Cry1F and Cry1F+Cry1A.105+Cry2Ab2 proteins Bt expressed in corncobs on larval development of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The immature grains were offered ad libitum to new-hatched larvae (until 24 hs old), to compare the development of the specimens fed to non-Bt corn (DOW 2B688) and two isogenic Bt, that express one (Cry1F) and three insecticides protein (Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2). The larvae survived less than two days when consumed both Bt immature grains and reach 100% of mortality. Spodoptera eridania reared on non-Bt corns grains shows a longer longevity (21.6 days) than S. frugiperda (18.4 days), but a lower viability (56.5% and 80.2% to S. eridania and S. frugiperda, respectively). Interesting, S. eridania consume a more amount immature grains (5.4g) than S. frugiperda (3.9 g). In summary, this study confirms that the toxins Cry1F, Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2 expressed in fresh corncobs are an important tool to protect the corn ears against S. frugiperda and the nontarget pest S. eridania, however is important monitored the non-Bt corn fields due the possibility of this species caused damage in ears corn. 2014-12-23T11:11:11Z 2014-12-23T11:11:11Z 2014-12-23 2014 2017-05-09T11:11:11Z Separatas In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 25., 2014, Goiânia. Entomologia integrada à sociedade para o desenvolvimento sustentável: anais. [Londrina]: SEB, 2014. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1003574 en eng openAccess não paginado |
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Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms |
| spellingShingle |
Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms BORTOLOTTO, O. C. SILVA, G. V. BUENO, A. de F. RODRIGUES, R. B. QUEIROZ, A. P. The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| description |
The cultivation of genetically modified plants (e.g. Bt-maize) is currently an alternative method of controlling major crops pests. Therefore, is important to know the influence of Bt-plants on pest and non-pest insects. This study aimed evaluate the impact of Cry1F and Cry1F+Cry1A.105+Cry2Ab2 proteins Bt expressed in corncobs on larval development of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The immature grains were offered ad libitum to new-hatched larvae (until 24 hs old), to compare the development of the specimens fed to non-Bt corn (DOW 2B688) and two isogenic Bt, that express one (Cry1F) and three insecticides protein (Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2). The larvae survived less than two days when consumed both Bt immature grains and reach 100% of mortality. Spodoptera eridania reared on non-Bt corns grains shows a longer longevity (21.6 days) than S. frugiperda (18.4 days), but a lower viability (56.5% and 80.2% to S. eridania and S. frugiperda, respectively). Interesting, S. eridania consume a more amount immature grains (5.4g) than S. frugiperda (3.9 g). In summary, this study confirms that the toxins Cry1F, Cry1F+Cry 1A.105+Cry2Ab2 expressed in fresh corncobs are an important tool to protect the corn ears against S. frugiperda and the nontarget pest S. eridania, however is important monitored the non-Bt corn fields due the possibility of this species caused damage in ears corn. |
| author2 |
ORCIAL C. BORTOLOTTO, UFPR; GABRIELA V. SILVA, UEL; ADENEY DE FREITAS BUENO, CNPSO; ROSENILDA B. RODRIGUES, UENP; ANA PAULA QUEIROZ, IAPAR. |
| author_facet |
ORCIAL C. BORTOLOTTO, UFPR; GABRIELA V. SILVA, UEL; ADENEY DE FREITAS BUENO, CNPSO; ROSENILDA B. RODRIGUES, UENP; ANA PAULA QUEIROZ, IAPAR. BORTOLOTTO, O. C. SILVA, G. V. BUENO, A. de F. RODRIGUES, R. B. QUEIROZ, A. P. |
| format |
Separatas |
| topic_facet |
Milho Espiga Organismo transgênico Corn Corn cobs Genetically modified organisms |
| author |
BORTOLOTTO, O. C. SILVA, G. V. BUENO, A. de F. RODRIGUES, R. B. QUEIROZ, A. P. |
| author_sort |
BORTOLOTTO, O. C. |
| title |
The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| title_short |
The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| title_full |
The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| title_fullStr |
The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The influence of Bt-maize on biological traits of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer, 1782) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1789) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
| title_sort |
influence of bt-maize on biological traits of spodoptera eridania (cramer, 1782) and spodoptera frugiperda (smith, 1789) (lepidoptera: noctuidae). |
| publishDate |
2014-12-23 |
| url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1003574 |
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