Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico
With very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields.
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New York, New York, United States Springer-Verlag
c198
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Subjects: | Geodesy, Refraction, Terrestrial, Electromagnetic waves, |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-3-540-13830-3 |
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Geodesy Refraction, Terrestrial Electromagnetic waves Geodesy Refraction, Terrestrial Electromagnetic waves Brunner, Fritz K. editor Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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With very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields. |
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Geodesy Refraction, Terrestrial Electromagnetic waves |
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Brunner, Fritz K. editor |
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Brunner, Fritz K. editor |
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Brunner, Fritz K. editor |
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Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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Geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico |
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geodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere libro electrónico |
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New York, New York, United States Springer-Verlag |
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c198 |
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http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-3-540-13830-3 |
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KOHA-OAI-ECOSUR:558532021-01-11T22:00:17ZGeodetic refraction effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through the atmosphere Libro electrónico Brunner, Fritz K. editor textNew York, New York, United States Springer-Verlagc1984engWith very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields.Incluye bibliografía e índice: páginas 209-2131. Overview of geodetic refraction studies.. 2. Two wavelength angular refraction measurement.. 3. Effects of atmospheric turbulence on geodetic interference measurements: methods of its reduction.. 4. Multiple wavelength electromagnetic distance measurement.. 5. Water vapor radiometry in geodetic applications.. 6. Temperature and humidity structure in the lower atmosphere.. 7. Modelling of atmospheric effects on terrestrial geodetic measurements.. 8. Refraction in geodetic levelling.. 9. Atmospheric refraction effects in time and latitude observations using classical techniques.. 10. The equations of electromagnetic wave propagation in a refractive medium corotating with the earth.. Subject IndexWith very few exceptions, geodetic measurements use electro magnetic radiation in order to measure directions, distances, time delays, and Doppler frequency shifts, to name the main ter restrial and space observables. Depending on the wavelength of the radiation and the purpose of the measurements, the follow ing parameters of the electromagnetic wave are measured: ampli tude, phase, angle-of-arrival, polarisation and frequency. Ac curate corrections have to be applied to the measurements in order to take into account the effects of the intervening medium between transmitter and receiver. The known solutions use at mospheric models, special observation programs, remote sensing techniques and instrumental methods. It has been shown that the effects of the earth's atmospheric envelope present a fundamental limitation to the accuracy and precision of geodetic measurements. This applies equally to ter restrial and space applications. Instrumental accuracies are al ready below the atmospherically induced limitations, and thus the accuracy demands on the geodetic refraction solutions are entering a new magnitude zone. This monograph is primarily devoted to the properties of the at mospheric effects on various geodetic measurements and to their evaluation. Ten review papers cover the most pressing aspects of the atmospheric effects on geodetic measurement~. Ttiese state of-the art papers were written by eminent specialists in their respective research fields.Disponible en formato PDFSubscripción a ELSEVIERGeodesyRefraction, TerrestrialElectromagnetic wavesDisponible en líneahttp://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-3-540-13830-3URN:ISBN:0387138307URN:ISBN:9783540138303 (Print)URN:ISBN:9783642455834 (Online)Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso |