Cycad Aulacaspis scale (Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977) in Mexico and Guatemala a threat to native cycads
Cycad Aulacaspis Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae: Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi, 1977), which is native to Southeast Asia, is a devastating pest of some species of cycads in areas where it is invasive. In September 2016, it was reported to be present in Chiapas in southern Mexico, a country with 60 native cycad species, most of which are endemic and endangered. Here we report the presence of the pest in 6 additional Mexican states and in Guatemala. Surveys of natural populations and quasinatural sustainable nurseries in 4 states, including Chiapas, find no evidence that the pest has yet spread to natural populations. At present, it appears to be confined to cultivated cycads, presenting a window of opportunity for effective control.
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Main Authors: | Normark, Benjamin B. autor 14343, Normark, Roxanna D. autora, Vovides Papalouka, Andrew Peter Doctor autor 12520, Solís Montero, Lislie Doctora autora 12317, González Gómez, Rebeca Doctora autora 12570, Pulido Silva, María Teresa autora 14341, Escobar Castellanos, Marcos Alberto Maestro autor 21904, Domínguez, Marco autor, Pérez Farrera, Miguel Ángel Doctor autor 13817, Janda, Milan autor, Cibrián Jaramillo, Angélica autora 14342 |
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Format: | Texto biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | Aulacaspis yasumatsui, Cycadales, Plagas agrícolas, Artfrosur, |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2017.6.3.02 |
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