Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation

Enhanced growth of Listeria monocytogenes strain V7 in chocolate milk rather than skim milk was further investigated by testing various concentrations of cocoa powder (two types of Dutch-process, designated A and B), cane sugar, and sodium carrageenan in skim milk at 13 and 30 grade centigrade with and without agitated incubation. Increasing sugar concentrations (0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent) were marginally significant (p equal 0.06) in shortening generation times (5.17, 5.07 and 5.05 h, respectively) of the pathogen. Maximum populations attained by the pathogen were greater when cocoa (0.75 percent type A or B) and sugar (6.5 or 12.0 percent) were present. Sugar concentration affected growth of L. monocytogenes in an approximately linear relationship (8.41, 8.67, 8.82 log 10 CFU/ml for 0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar, respectively) except in samples containing only carragenan. In this instance, presence of 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar resulted in equivalent maximum populations (8.54 and 8.52 log 10 CFU/ml). Three factors enhanced growth of the pathogen at 30 grade centigrade: addition of cocoa, addition of sugar, and agitated rather than quiescent incubation. Without cocoa, generation times of L. monocytogenes were longer (1.04 h) compared to presence of type A (0.87 h) or B (0.90 h) cocoa. L. monocytogenes in agitated samples had shorter (0.82 h) generation times than in quiescent cultures (0.95 h). Highest populations were attained in agitated samples containing sugar and type A (9.21 log 10 CFU/ml) or type B (9.22 log 10 CFU/ml) cocoa compared to lowest populations in quiescent samples of skim milk (8.56 log 10 CFU/ml).

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Main Authors: 103949 Pearson, L.J., 90661 Marth, E.H.
Format: biblioteca
Published: Ene
Subjects:CACAO, CACAO EN POLVO, CARRAGENINAS, AZUCAR, LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES, BACTERIA, AGITACION, BACTERIOSIS, POLUCION,
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spelling KOHA-OAI-BVE:712262020-02-03T21:38:18ZBehavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation 103949 Pearson, L.J. 90661 Marth, E.H. Ene 1990Enhanced growth of Listeria monocytogenes strain V7 in chocolate milk rather than skim milk was further investigated by testing various concentrations of cocoa powder (two types of Dutch-process, designated A and B), cane sugar, and sodium carrageenan in skim milk at 13 and 30 grade centigrade with and without agitated incubation. Increasing sugar concentrations (0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent) were marginally significant (p equal 0.06) in shortening generation times (5.17, 5.07 and 5.05 h, respectively) of the pathogen. Maximum populations attained by the pathogen were greater when cocoa (0.75 percent type A or B) and sugar (6.5 or 12.0 percent) were present. Sugar concentration affected growth of L. monocytogenes in an approximately linear relationship (8.41, 8.67, 8.82 log 10 CFU/ml for 0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar, respectively) except in samples containing only carragenan. In this instance, presence of 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar resulted in equivalent maximum populations (8.54 and 8.52 log 10 CFU/ml). Three factors enhanced growth of the pathogen at 30 grade centigrade: addition of cocoa, addition of sugar, and agitated rather than quiescent incubation. Without cocoa, generation times of L. monocytogenes were longer (1.04 h) compared to presence of type A (0.87 h) or B (0.90 h) cocoa. L. monocytogenes in agitated samples had shorter (0.82 h) generation times than in quiescent cultures (0.95 h). Highest populations were attained in agitated samples containing sugar and type A (9.21 log 10 CFU/ml) or type B (9.22 log 10 CFU/ml) cocoa compared to lowest populations in quiescent samples of skim milk (8.56 log 10 CFU/ml).Enhanced growth of Listeria monocytogenes strain V7 in chocolate milk rather than skim milk was further investigated by testing various concentrations of cocoa powder (two types of Dutch-process, designated A and B), cane sugar, and sodium carrageenan in skim milk at 13 and 30 grade centigrade with and without agitated incubation. Increasing sugar concentrations (0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent) were marginally significant (p equal 0.06) in shortening generation times (5.17, 5.07 and 5.05 h, respectively) of the pathogen. Maximum populations attained by the pathogen were greater when cocoa (0.75 percent type A or B) and sugar (6.5 or 12.0 percent) were present. Sugar concentration affected growth of L. monocytogenes in an approximately linear relationship (8.41, 8.67, 8.82 log 10 CFU/ml for 0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar, respectively) except in samples containing only carragenan. In this instance, presence of 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar resulted in equivalent maximum populations (8.54 and 8.52 log 10 CFU/ml). Three factors enhanced growth of the pathogen at 30 grade centigrade: addition of cocoa, addition of sugar, and agitated rather than quiescent incubation. Without cocoa, generation times of L. monocytogenes were longer (1.04 h) compared to presence of type A (0.87 h) or B (0.90 h) cocoa. L. monocytogenes in agitated samples had shorter (0.82 h) generation times than in quiescent cultures (0.95 h). Highest populations were attained in agitated samples containing sugar and type A (9.21 log 10 CFU/ml) or type B (9.22 log 10 CFU/ml) cocoa compared to lowest populations in quiescent samples of skim milk (8.56 log 10 CFU/ml).CACAOCACAO EN POLVOCARRAGENINASAZUCARLISTERIA MONOCYTOGENESBACTERIAAGITACIONBACTERIOSISPOLUCIONJournal of Food Protection (EUA)
institution IICA
collection Koha
country Costa Rica
countrycode CR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode cat-sibiica
tag biblioteca
region America Central
libraryname Sistema de Bibliotecas IICA/CATIE
topic CACAO
CACAO EN POLVO
CARRAGENINAS
AZUCAR
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
BACTERIA
AGITACION
BACTERIOSIS
POLUCION
CACAO
CACAO EN POLVO
CARRAGENINAS
AZUCAR
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
BACTERIA
AGITACION
BACTERIOSIS
POLUCION
spellingShingle CACAO
CACAO EN POLVO
CARRAGENINAS
AZUCAR
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
BACTERIA
AGITACION
BACTERIOSIS
POLUCION
CACAO
CACAO EN POLVO
CARRAGENINAS
AZUCAR
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
BACTERIA
AGITACION
BACTERIOSIS
POLUCION
103949 Pearson, L.J.
90661 Marth, E.H.
Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
description Enhanced growth of Listeria monocytogenes strain V7 in chocolate milk rather than skim milk was further investigated by testing various concentrations of cocoa powder (two types of Dutch-process, designated A and B), cane sugar, and sodium carrageenan in skim milk at 13 and 30 grade centigrade with and without agitated incubation. Increasing sugar concentrations (0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent) were marginally significant (p equal 0.06) in shortening generation times (5.17, 5.07 and 5.05 h, respectively) of the pathogen. Maximum populations attained by the pathogen were greater when cocoa (0.75 percent type A or B) and sugar (6.5 or 12.0 percent) were present. Sugar concentration affected growth of L. monocytogenes in an approximately linear relationship (8.41, 8.67, 8.82 log 10 CFU/ml for 0, 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar, respectively) except in samples containing only carragenan. In this instance, presence of 6.5 and 12.0 percent sugar resulted in equivalent maximum populations (8.54 and 8.52 log 10 CFU/ml). Three factors enhanced growth of the pathogen at 30 grade centigrade: addition of cocoa, addition of sugar, and agitated rather than quiescent incubation. Without cocoa, generation times of L. monocytogenes were longer (1.04 h) compared to presence of type A (0.87 h) or B (0.90 h) cocoa. L. monocytogenes in agitated samples had shorter (0.82 h) generation times than in quiescent cultures (0.95 h). Highest populations were attained in agitated samples containing sugar and type A (9.21 log 10 CFU/ml) or type B (9.22 log 10 CFU/ml) cocoa compared to lowest populations in quiescent samples of skim milk (8.56 log 10 CFU/ml).
format
topic_facet CACAO
CACAO EN POLVO
CARRAGENINAS
AZUCAR
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
BACTERIA
AGITACION
BACTERIOSIS
POLUCION
author 103949 Pearson, L.J.
90661 Marth, E.H.
author_facet 103949 Pearson, L.J.
90661 Marth, E.H.
author_sort 103949 Pearson, L.J.
title Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
title_short Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
title_full Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
title_fullStr Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
title_sort behavior of listeria monocytogenes in the presence of cocoa carrageenan, and sugar in a milk medium incubated with and without agitation
publishDate Ene
work_keys_str_mv AT 103949pearsonlj behavioroflisteriamonocytogenesinthepresenceofcocoacarrageenanandsugarinamilkmediumincubatedwithandwithoutagitation
AT 90661martheh behavioroflisteriamonocytogenesinthepresenceofcocoacarrageenanandsugarinamilkmediumincubatedwithandwithoutagitation
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