Proceedings

For the past two years our research has emphasized the teat contact surface for dairy animals in both cow and goat milking parlors. The soft parts of a milking machine represent an excellent habitat for mastitis-causing bacteria. An inflation used for one year on a goat dairy was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis for X-rays (EDAX) and bacteria isolation techniques and then compared with rubber surfaces used on other dairy animals. The porous nature of rubber contact surfaces, inflations, liners and milk tubes was well exemplified by SEM with used inflations showing extensive cracking. Chemical element accumulation in the rubber pores was demonstrated by EDAX. A used goat inflation had excessive amounts of sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, sulfur and magnesium in these pores. Mastitis-causing bacteria were isolated and cultured from the surface of inflations used on goat herds. The same goat inflation had counts of bacteria colonies which increased 1000-fold when the rubber was ground and then cultured. Bacteria occupy the deep pores and cracks making sanitation of equipment difficult. Silicone rubber is an ideal product to use to prevent extensive bacteria habitats from developing in inflations and milk tubes

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: 76685 Heckmann, R.A., 99657 Noorlander, D., 58303 Coleman, B., 6757 Dairy Goat Journal Publishing Co., Scottsdale, AZ (EUA), 33022 3. International Conference on Goat Production and Disease Tucson, AZ (EUA) 10-15 Ene 1982
Format: biblioteca
Published: Scottsdale, AZ (EUA) 1982
Subjects:CAPRINOS, ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES, MASTITIS, EQUIPO DE ORDENO, PEZONERAS, ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA,
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spelling KOHA-OAI-BVE:440902020-02-03T21:07:38ZProceedings 76685 Heckmann, R.A. 99657 Noorlander, D. 58303 Coleman, B. 6757 Dairy Goat Journal Publishing Co., Scottsdale, AZ (EUA) 33022 3. International Conference on Goat Production and Disease Tucson, AZ (EUA) 10-15 Ene 1982 Scottsdale, AZ (EUA)1982For the past two years our research has emphasized the teat contact surface for dairy animals in both cow and goat milking parlors. The soft parts of a milking machine represent an excellent habitat for mastitis-causing bacteria. An inflation used for one year on a goat dairy was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis for X-rays (EDAX) and bacteria isolation techniques and then compared with rubber surfaces used on other dairy animals. The porous nature of rubber contact surfaces, inflations, liners and milk tubes was well exemplified by SEM with used inflations showing extensive cracking. Chemical element accumulation in the rubber pores was demonstrated by EDAX. A used goat inflation had excessive amounts of sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, sulfur and magnesium in these pores. Mastitis-causing bacteria were isolated and cultured from the surface of inflations used on goat herds. The same goat inflation had counts of bacteria colonies which increased 1000-fold when the rubber was ground and then cultured. Bacteria occupy the deep pores and cracks making sanitation of equipment difficult. Silicone rubber is an ideal product to use to prevent extensive bacteria habitats from developing in inflations and milk tubesFor the past two years our research has emphasized the teat contact surface for dairy animals in both cow and goat milking parlors. The soft parts of a milking machine represent an excellent habitat for mastitis-causing bacteria. An inflation used for one year on a goat dairy was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis for X-rays (EDAX) and bacteria isolation techniques and then compared with rubber surfaces used on other dairy animals. The porous nature of rubber contact surfaces, inflations, liners and milk tubes was well exemplified by SEM with used inflations showing extensive cracking. Chemical element accumulation in the rubber pores was demonstrated by EDAX. A used goat inflation had excessive amounts of sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, sulfur and magnesium in these pores. Mastitis-causing bacteria were isolated and cultured from the surface of inflations used on goat herds. The same goat inflation had counts of bacteria colonies which increased 1000-fold when the rubber was ground and then cultured. Bacteria occupy the deep pores and cracks making sanitation of equipment difficult. Silicone rubber is an ideal product to use to prevent extensive bacteria habitats from developing in inflations and milk tubesCAPRINOSENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALESMASTITISEQUIPO DE ORDENOPEZONERASESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICAURN:ISBN:0930848179
institution IICA
collection Koha
country Costa Rica
countrycode CR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
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databasecode cat-sibiica
tag biblioteca
region America Central
libraryname Sistema de Bibliotecas IICA/CATIE
topic CAPRINOS
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
MASTITIS
EQUIPO DE ORDENO
PEZONERAS
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
CAPRINOS
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
MASTITIS
EQUIPO DE ORDENO
PEZONERAS
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
spellingShingle CAPRINOS
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
MASTITIS
EQUIPO DE ORDENO
PEZONERAS
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
CAPRINOS
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
MASTITIS
EQUIPO DE ORDENO
PEZONERAS
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
76685 Heckmann, R.A.
99657 Noorlander, D.
58303 Coleman, B.
6757 Dairy Goat Journal Publishing Co., Scottsdale, AZ (EUA)
33022 3. International Conference on Goat Production and Disease Tucson, AZ (EUA) 10-15 Ene 1982
Proceedings
description For the past two years our research has emphasized the teat contact surface for dairy animals in both cow and goat milking parlors. The soft parts of a milking machine represent an excellent habitat for mastitis-causing bacteria. An inflation used for one year on a goat dairy was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis for X-rays (EDAX) and bacteria isolation techniques and then compared with rubber surfaces used on other dairy animals. The porous nature of rubber contact surfaces, inflations, liners and milk tubes was well exemplified by SEM with used inflations showing extensive cracking. Chemical element accumulation in the rubber pores was demonstrated by EDAX. A used goat inflation had excessive amounts of sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, sulfur and magnesium in these pores. Mastitis-causing bacteria were isolated and cultured from the surface of inflations used on goat herds. The same goat inflation had counts of bacteria colonies which increased 1000-fold when the rubber was ground and then cultured. Bacteria occupy the deep pores and cracks making sanitation of equipment difficult. Silicone rubber is an ideal product to use to prevent extensive bacteria habitats from developing in inflations and milk tubes
format
topic_facet CAPRINOS
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
MASTITIS
EQUIPO DE ORDENO
PEZONERAS
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
author 76685 Heckmann, R.A.
99657 Noorlander, D.
58303 Coleman, B.
6757 Dairy Goat Journal Publishing Co., Scottsdale, AZ (EUA)
33022 3. International Conference on Goat Production and Disease Tucson, AZ (EUA) 10-15 Ene 1982
author_facet 76685 Heckmann, R.A.
99657 Noorlander, D.
58303 Coleman, B.
6757 Dairy Goat Journal Publishing Co., Scottsdale, AZ (EUA)
33022 3. International Conference on Goat Production and Disease Tucson, AZ (EUA) 10-15 Ene 1982
author_sort 76685 Heckmann, R.A.
title Proceedings
title_short Proceedings
title_full Proceedings
title_fullStr Proceedings
title_full_unstemmed Proceedings
title_sort proceedings
publisher Scottsdale, AZ (EUA)
publishDate 1982
work_keys_str_mv AT 76685heckmannra proceedings
AT 99657noorlanderd proceedings
AT 58303colemanb proceedings
AT 6757dairygoatjournalpublishingcoscottsdaleazeua proceedings
AT 330223internationalconferenceongoatproductionanddiseasetucsonazeua1015ene1982 proceedings
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