Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models

Genome-wide association (GWA) studies based on GBLUP models are a common practice in animal breeding. However, effect sizes of GWA tests are small, requiring larger sample sizes to enhance power of detection of rare variants. Because of difficulties in increasing sample size in animal populations, one alternative is to implement a meta-analysis (MA), combining information and results from independent GWA studies. Although this methodology has been used widely in human genetics, implementation in animal breeding has been limited. Thus, we present methods to implement a MA of GWA, describing the proper approach to compute weights derived from multiple genomic evaluations based on animal-centric GBLUP models. Application to real datasets shows that MA increases power of detection of associations in comparison with population-level GWA, allowing for population structure and heterogeneity of variance components across populations to be accounted for. Another advantage of MA is that it does not require access to genotype data that is required for a joint analysis. Scripts related to the implementation of this approach, which consider the strength of association as well as the sign, are distributed and thus account for heterogeneity in association phase between QTL and SNPs. Thus, MA of GWA is an attractive alternative to summarizing results from multiple genomic studies, avoiding restrictions with genotype data sharing, definition of fixed effects and different scales of measurement of evaluated traits.

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Main Authors: Bernal Rubio, Yeni Liliana, Gualdrón Duarte, José Luis, Bates, R. O., Ernst, C. W., Nonneman, D., Rohrer, G. A., King, A., Shackelford, S. D., Wheeler, T. L., Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos, Steibel, Juan Pedro
Format: Texto biblioteca
Language:eng
Subjects:GBLUP, GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES, MULTIPLE POPULATIONS,
Online Access:http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=46294
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spelling KOHA-OAI-AGRO:462942022-03-18T10:43:07Zhttp://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=46294http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=AAGMeta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction modelsBernal Rubio, Yeni LilianaGualdrón Duarte, José LuisBates, R. O.Ernst, C. W.Nonneman, D.Rohrer, G. A.King, A.Shackelford, S. D.Wheeler, T. L.Cantet, Rodolfo Juan CarlosSteibel, Juan Pedrotextengapplication/pdfGenome-wide association (GWA) studies based on GBLUP models are a common practice in animal breeding. However, effect sizes of GWA tests are small, requiring larger sample sizes to enhance power of detection of rare variants. Because of difficulties in increasing sample size in animal populations, one alternative is to implement a meta-analysis (MA), combining information and results from independent GWA studies. Although this methodology has been used widely in human genetics, implementation in animal breeding has been limited. Thus, we present methods to implement a MA of GWA, describing the proper approach to compute weights derived from multiple genomic evaluations based on animal-centric GBLUP models. Application to real datasets shows that MA increases power of detection of associations in comparison with population-level GWA, allowing for population structure and heterogeneity of variance components across populations to be accounted for. Another advantage of MA is that it does not require access to genotype data that is required for a joint analysis. Scripts related to the implementation of this approach, which consider the strength of association as well as the sign, are distributed and thus account for heterogeneity in association phase between QTL and SNPs. Thus, MA of GWA is an attractive alternative to summarizing results from multiple genomic studies, avoiding restrictions with genotype data sharing, definition of fixed effects and different scales of measurement of evaluated traits.Genome-wide association (GWA) studies based on GBLUP models are a common practice in animal breeding. However, effect sizes of GWA tests are small, requiring larger sample sizes to enhance power of detection of rare variants. Because of difficulties in increasing sample size in animal populations, one alternative is to implement a meta-analysis (MA), combining information and results from independent GWA studies. Although this methodology has been used widely in human genetics, implementation in animal breeding has been limited. Thus, we present methods to implement a MA of GWA, describing the proper approach to compute weights derived from multiple genomic evaluations based on animal-centric GBLUP models. Application to real datasets shows that MA increases power of detection of associations in comparison with population-level GWA, allowing for population structure and heterogeneity of variance components across populations to be accounted for. Another advantage of MA is that it does not require access to genotype data that is required for a joint analysis. Scripts related to the implementation of this approach, which consider the strength of association as well as the sign, are distributed and thus account for heterogeneity in association phase between QTL and SNPs. Thus, MA of GWA is an attractive alternative to summarizing results from multiple genomic studies, avoiding restrictions with genotype data sharing, definition of fixed effects and different scales of measurement of evaluated traits.GBLUPGENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIESMULTIPLE POPULATIONSAnimal Genetics
institution UBA FA
collection Koha
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
En linea
databasecode cat-ceiba
tag biblioteca
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca Central FAUBA
language eng
topic GBLUP
GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
GBLUP
GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
spellingShingle GBLUP
GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
GBLUP
GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
Bernal Rubio, Yeni Liliana
Gualdrón Duarte, José Luis
Bates, R. O.
Ernst, C. W.
Nonneman, D.
Rohrer, G. A.
King, A.
Shackelford, S. D.
Wheeler, T. L.
Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos
Steibel, Juan Pedro
Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
description Genome-wide association (GWA) studies based on GBLUP models are a common practice in animal breeding. However, effect sizes of GWA tests are small, requiring larger sample sizes to enhance power of detection of rare variants. Because of difficulties in increasing sample size in animal populations, one alternative is to implement a meta-analysis (MA), combining information and results from independent GWA studies. Although this methodology has been used widely in human genetics, implementation in animal breeding has been limited. Thus, we present methods to implement a MA of GWA, describing the proper approach to compute weights derived from multiple genomic evaluations based on animal-centric GBLUP models. Application to real datasets shows that MA increases power of detection of associations in comparison with population-level GWA, allowing for population structure and heterogeneity of variance components across populations to be accounted for. Another advantage of MA is that it does not require access to genotype data that is required for a joint analysis. Scripts related to the implementation of this approach, which consider the strength of association as well as the sign, are distributed and thus account for heterogeneity in association phase between QTL and SNPs. Thus, MA of GWA is an attractive alternative to summarizing results from multiple genomic studies, avoiding restrictions with genotype data sharing, definition of fixed effects and different scales of measurement of evaluated traits.
format Texto
topic_facet GBLUP
GENOME - WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
MULTIPLE POPULATIONS
author Bernal Rubio, Yeni Liliana
Gualdrón Duarte, José Luis
Bates, R. O.
Ernst, C. W.
Nonneman, D.
Rohrer, G. A.
King, A.
Shackelford, S. D.
Wheeler, T. L.
Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos
Steibel, Juan Pedro
author_facet Bernal Rubio, Yeni Liliana
Gualdrón Duarte, José Luis
Bates, R. O.
Ernst, C. W.
Nonneman, D.
Rohrer, G. A.
King, A.
Shackelford, S. D.
Wheeler, T. L.
Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos
Steibel, Juan Pedro
author_sort Bernal Rubio, Yeni Liliana
title Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
title_short Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
title_full Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
title_fullStr Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
title_full_unstemmed Meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
title_sort meta - analysis of genome - wide association from genomic prediction models
url http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=46294
http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=
http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=
http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=
http://ceiba.agro.uba.ar/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=
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