Ecosystem service

An example of an ecosystem service is [[pollination Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. These ecosystems, when functioning well, offer such things as provision of food, natural pollination of crops, clean air and water, decomposition of wastes, or flood control. Ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories of services. There are ''provisioning services'', such as the production of food and water. ''Regulating services'', such as the control of climate and disease. ''Supporting services'', such as nutrient cycles and oxygen production. And finally there are ''cultural services'', such as spiritual and recreational benefits. Evaluations of ecosystem services may include assigning an economic value to them.

For example, estuarine and coastal ecosystems are marine ecosystems that perform the four categories of ecosystem services in several ways. Firstly, their provisioning services include marine resources and genetic resources. Secondly, their supporting services include nutrient cycling and primary production. Thirdly, their regulating services include carbon sequestration (which helps with climate change mitigation) and flood control. Lastly, their cultural services include recreation and tourism.

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) in the early 2000s has made this concept better known.

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    by 118396 Shaver, Irene Environmental Science Program, 56286 Chain Guadarrama, Adina (editor/a) Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, 58007 Cleary, Katherine A. (editor/a) Graduate School, Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE), 115862 Sanfiorenzo, Andre (editor/a) Environmental Science Program, University of Idaho, 116029 Santiago García, Ricardo J. (editor/a) Environmental Science Program, University of Idaho, 67700 Finegan, Bryan (editor/a) Production and Conservation in Forests Program, Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE), 78679 Hormel, Leontina (editor/a) Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Idaho, 118703 Sibelet, Nicole (editor/a) CIRAD, UMR Innovation, 128779 Vierling, Lee A. (editor/a) Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, 50326 Bosque Pérez, Nilsa A. (editor/a) Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, 61751 DeClerck, Fabrice A.J. (editor/a) Agrobiodiversity and Ecosystem Services Program, Biodiversity International, 66241 Fagan, Matthew E. (editor/a) NASA Postdoctoral Program, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 130313 Waits, Lisette (editor/a) Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, University of Idaho
    Published 2015
    Texto biblioteca
    IICA
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    Other Authors: ...Association for Coastal Ecosystem Services...
    Booklets and Brochures biblioteca
    ONU
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    by United Nations Environment Programme
    Published 2015-06-17
    Other Authors: ...Paulo A.L.D. Nunes (TEEB and WAVES –Wealth Accounting and Valuation of Ecosystem Services), Andrea...
    Presentation biblioteca
    ONU
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