Lama
![The current [[Dalai Lama](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Dalai_Lama_1430_Luca_Galuzzi_2007crop.jpg)
Historically, the term was used for venerated spiritual masters or heads of monasteries. Today the title can be used as an honorific title conferred on a monk, nun or a lay person (especially in the Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools) advanced tantric practitioner to designate a level of spiritual attainment and authority to teach, or may be part of a title such as Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama applied to a lineage of reincarnate lamas (Tulkus).
Perhaps due to misunderstandings by early western scholars attempting to understand Tibetan Buddhism, the term ''lama'' has historically been erroneously applied to Tibetan monks in general. Similarly, Tibetan Buddhism was referred to as "Lamaism" by early western scholars and travelers who perhaps did not understand that what they were witnessing was a form of Buddhism; they may also have been unaware of the distinction between Tibetan Buddhism and Bön. The term Lamaism is now considered by some to be derogatory.
In the Vajrayana path of Tibetan Buddhism, the lama is often the tantric spiritual guide, the guru to the aspiring Buddhist ''yogi'' or ''yogini''. As such, the lama will then appear as one of the Three Roots (a variant of the Three Jewels), alongside the ''yidam'' and protector (who may be a ''dakini'', ''dharmapala'' or other Buddhist deity figure). The mind of the lama is considered Buddha – one's highest potential, the lama's speech is dharma, and the lama's body is one's guide and companion on the way to enlightenment, meaning the lama is the perfect embodiment of the sangha. Another expression of lama can be expressed through the 3 Kayas. Provided by Wikipedia
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182by Brenlla, María Elena, Fernández Da Lama, Rocío Giselle, Germano, Guadalupe, Seivane, Mariana Soledad
Published 2021Documento de conferencia bibliotecaUCA -
183by Nikolaos,Schizas, Vasilios,Patris, Niki,Lama, Argyriou,Eleftherios Orestis, Theodoros,Kratimenos, Mihalis,Argiriou
Published 2020Digital revistaSCIELO -
184by Mercado-Blanco, Jesús, Maldonado-González, María Mercedes, Gómez-Lama Cabanás, Carmen, Prieto, Pilar
Published 2015-11póster de congreso bibliotecaIAS ES -
185by Ruano Rosa, David, Valverde-Corredor, Antonio, Gómez-Lama Cabanás, Carmen, Mercado-Blanco, Jesús
Published 2015-03comunicación de congreso bibliotecaIAS ES -
186by Ruano Rosa, David, Valverde-Corredor, Antonio, Gómez-Lama Cabanás, Carmen, Mercado-Blanco, Jesús
Published 2014-10póster de congreso bibliotecaIAS ES -
187by Gómez-Lama Cabanás, Carmen, Ruano Rosa, David, Valverde-Corredor, Antonio, Mercado-Blanco, Jesús
Published 2016-09póster de congreso bibliotecaIAS ES -
188by Brenlla, María Elena, Seivane, Mariana Soledad, Fernández Da Lama, Rocío Giselle, Germano, Guadalupe
Published 2023Artículo bibliotecaUCA -
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190by Ancco Pichuilla, Luis Angel, Huerta Mendoza, Ronald Edgardo, Jesús De Lama, Manuel Andrés
Published 2014-08-08info:eu-repo/semantics/report bibliotecaOEFA PE -
191by Salazar Thieroldt,Eduardo, Boado Lama,Jorge, Molinero Abad,Sheila, Miján de la Torre,Alberto
Published 2015Digital revistaSCIELO -
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194by Vannucchi,Hélio, Cunha,Daniel Ferreira da, Bernardes,Mônica M., Unamuno,Maria R. Del Lama
Published 1994Digital revistaSCIELO -
195by Mattos,Keiko Kusamura de, Del Lama,Silvia Nassif, Martinez,Mario Luiz, Freitas,Ary Ferreira
Published 2004Digital revistaSCIELO -
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197Digital revistaSCIELO
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199by Zúñiga-Salvador,Bastián, Norambuena-Lama,Oscar, Serrano-Herrera,Rocío, Zura,Manuel, Vergara-Núñez,Cristian
Published 2023Digital revistaSCIELO -
200Digital revistaSCIELO