Medical and pharmacy students’ attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess and compare the attitudes of medical and pharmacy students towards physician-pharmacist collaboration and explore their opinions about the barriers to collaborative practice in Kuwait. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of pharmacy and medical students (n=467) was conducted in Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kuwait University. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaire from first-year pharmacy and medical students and students in the last two professional years of the pharmacy and medical programs. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using SPSS, version 22. Statistical significance was accepted at p<0.05. Results: The response rate was 82.4%. Respondents had overall positive attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration. Pharmacy students expressed significantly more positive attitudes than medical students (p< 0.001). Medical students rated the three most significant barriers to collaboration to be: pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=100, 70.0%), lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=90, 63.0%) and physicians assuming total responsibility for clinical decision-making (n=87, 60.8%). Pharmacy students&#8217; top three perceived barriers were: lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=80, 84.2%), organizational obstacles (n=79, 83.2%), and pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=77, 81.1%). Lack of interprofessional education was rated the fourth-largest barrier by both medical (n=79, 55.2%) and pharmacy (n=76, 80.0%) students. Conclusions: Medical and pharmacy students in Kuwait advocate physician-pharmacist collaborative practice, but both groups identified substantial barriers to implementation. Efforts are needed to enhance undergraduate/postgraduate training in interprofessional collaboration, and to overcome barriers to physician-pharmacist collaboration to advance a team approach to patient care.

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Main Authors: Katoue,Maram G., Awad,Abdelmoneim I., Al-Jarallah,Aishah, Al-Ozairi,Ebaa, Schwinghammer,Terry L.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas 2017
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1885-642X2017000300010
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spelling oai:scielo:S1885-642X20170003000102021-03-29Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in KuwaitKatoue,Maram G.Awad,Abdelmoneim I.Al-Jarallah,AishahAl-Ozairi,EbaaSchwinghammer,Terry L. Students Pharmacy Students Medical Education Pharmacy Education Medical Interprofessional Relations Communication Barriers Attitude of Health Personnel Surveys and Questionnaires Kuwait ABSTRACT Objective: To assess and compare the attitudes of medical and pharmacy students towards physician-pharmacist collaboration and explore their opinions about the barriers to collaborative practice in Kuwait. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of pharmacy and medical students (n=467) was conducted in Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kuwait University. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaire from first-year pharmacy and medical students and students in the last two professional years of the pharmacy and medical programs. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using SPSS, version 22. Statistical significance was accepted at p<0.05. Results: The response rate was 82.4%. Respondents had overall positive attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration. Pharmacy students expressed significantly more positive attitudes than medical students (p< 0.001). Medical students rated the three most significant barriers to collaboration to be: pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=100, 70.0%), lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=90, 63.0%) and physicians assuming total responsibility for clinical decision-making (n=87, 60.8%). Pharmacy students&#8217; top three perceived barriers were: lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=80, 84.2%), organizational obstacles (n=79, 83.2%), and pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=77, 81.1%). Lack of interprofessional education was rated the fourth-largest barrier by both medical (n=79, 55.2%) and pharmacy (n=76, 80.0%) students. Conclusions: Medical and pharmacy students in Kuwait advocate physician-pharmacist collaborative practice, but both groups identified substantial barriers to implementation. Efforts are needed to enhance undergraduate/postgraduate training in interprofessional collaboration, and to overcome barriers to physician-pharmacist collaboration to advance a team approach to patient care.Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones FarmacéuticasPharmacy Practice (Granada) v.15 n.3 20172017-09-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1885-642X2017000300010en
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author Katoue,Maram G.
Awad,Abdelmoneim I.
Al-Jarallah,Aishah
Al-Ozairi,Ebaa
Schwinghammer,Terry L.
spellingShingle Katoue,Maram G.
Awad,Abdelmoneim I.
Al-Jarallah,Aishah
Al-Ozairi,Ebaa
Schwinghammer,Terry L.
Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
author_facet Katoue,Maram G.
Awad,Abdelmoneim I.
Al-Jarallah,Aishah
Al-Ozairi,Ebaa
Schwinghammer,Terry L.
author_sort Katoue,Maram G.
title Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
title_short Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
title_full Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
title_fullStr Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
title_full_unstemmed Medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in Kuwait
title_sort medical and pharmacy students&#8217; attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration in kuwait
description ABSTRACT Objective: To assess and compare the attitudes of medical and pharmacy students towards physician-pharmacist collaboration and explore their opinions about the barriers to collaborative practice in Kuwait. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of pharmacy and medical students (n=467) was conducted in Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy, Kuwait University. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaire from first-year pharmacy and medical students and students in the last two professional years of the pharmacy and medical programs. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using SPSS, version 22. Statistical significance was accepted at p<0.05. Results: The response rate was 82.4%. Respondents had overall positive attitudes towards physician-pharmacist collaboration. Pharmacy students expressed significantly more positive attitudes than medical students (p< 0.001). Medical students rated the three most significant barriers to collaboration to be: pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=100, 70.0%), lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=90, 63.0%) and physicians assuming total responsibility for clinical decision-making (n=87, 60.8%). Pharmacy students&#8217; top three perceived barriers were: lack of pharmacists&#8217; access to patients&#8217; medical record (n=80, 84.2%), organizational obstacles (n=79, 83.2%), and pharmacists&#8217; separation from patient care areas (n=77, 81.1%). Lack of interprofessional education was rated the fourth-largest barrier by both medical (n=79, 55.2%) and pharmacy (n=76, 80.0%) students. Conclusions: Medical and pharmacy students in Kuwait advocate physician-pharmacist collaborative practice, but both groups identified substantial barriers to implementation. Efforts are needed to enhance undergraduate/postgraduate training in interprofessional collaboration, and to overcome barriers to physician-pharmacist collaboration to advance a team approach to patient care.
publisher Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas
publishDate 2017
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1885-642X2017000300010
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