Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, or DiGeorge syndrome, or velocardiofacial syndrome, is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes in humans. This syndrome is commonly caused by a microdelection from chromosome 22 at band q11.2. Although this genetic disorder may reflect several clinical abnormalities and different degrees of organ commitment, the clinical features that have driven the greatest amount of attention are behavioral and developmental features, because individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome have a 30-fold risk of developing schizophrenia. There are differing opinions about the cognitive development, and commonly a cognitive decline rather than an early onset intellectual disability has been observed. We report a case of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome with both early assessment of mild intellectual disabilities and tetralogy of Fallot as the only physic manifestation.

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Main Authors: Cascella,Marco, Muzio,Maria Rosaria
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría 2015
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062015000400010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0370-410620150004000102015-10-27Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndromeCascella,MarcoMuzio,Maria Rosaria DiGeorge syndrome Velocardiofacial syndrome Microdeletion syndrome 22q11 deletion syndrome Tetralogy of Fallot Cognitive impairment Intellectual disability disorders Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, or DiGeorge syndrome, or velocardiofacial syndrome, is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes in humans. This syndrome is commonly caused by a microdelection from chromosome 22 at band q11.2. Although this genetic disorder may reflect several clinical abnormalities and different degrees of organ commitment, the clinical features that have driven the greatest amount of attention are behavioral and developmental features, because individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome have a 30-fold risk of developing schizophrenia. There are differing opinions about the cognitive development, and commonly a cognitive decline rather than an early onset intellectual disability has been observed. We report a case of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome with both early assessment of mild intellectual disabilities and tetralogy of Fallot as the only physic manifestation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de PediatríaRevista chilena de pediatría v.86 n.4 20152015-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062015000400010en10.1016/j.rchipe.2015.06.019
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Chile
countrycode CL
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-cl
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Cascella,Marco
Muzio,Maria Rosaria
spellingShingle Cascella,Marco
Muzio,Maria Rosaria
Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
author_facet Cascella,Marco
Muzio,Maria Rosaria
author_sort Cascella,Marco
title Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
title_short Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
title_full Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
title_fullStr Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
title_sort early onset intellectual disability in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
description Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, or DiGeorge syndrome, or velocardiofacial syndrome, is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes in humans. This syndrome is commonly caused by a microdelection from chromosome 22 at band q11.2. Although this genetic disorder may reflect several clinical abnormalities and different degrees of organ commitment, the clinical features that have driven the greatest amount of attention are behavioral and developmental features, because individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome have a 30-fold risk of developing schizophrenia. There are differing opinions about the cognitive development, and commonly a cognitive decline rather than an early onset intellectual disability has been observed. We report a case of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome with both early assessment of mild intellectual disabilities and tetralogy of Fallot as the only physic manifestation.
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062015000400010
work_keys_str_mv AT cascellamarco earlyonsetintellectualdisabilityinchromosome22q112deletionsyndrome
AT muziomariarosaria earlyonsetintellectualdisabilityinchromosome22q112deletionsyndrome
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