Fractional mechanical oscillators

In this contribution we propose a new fractional differential equation to describe the mechanical oscillations of a simple system. In particular, we analyze the systems mass-spring and spring-damper. The order of the derivatives is 0 < γ ≤ 1. In order to be consistent with the physical equation a new parameter σ is introduced. This parameter characterizes the existence of fractional structures in the system. A relation between the fractional order time derivative γ and the new parameter a is found. Due to this relation the solutions of the corresponding fractional differential equations are given in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function depending only on the parameter γ. The classical cases are recovered by taking the limit when γ = 1.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gómez-Aguilar,J.F., Rosales-García,J.J., Bernal-Alvarado,J.J., Córdova-Fraga,T., Guzmán-Cabrera,R.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Mexicana de Física 2012
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0035-001X2012000400010
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Summary:In this contribution we propose a new fractional differential equation to describe the mechanical oscillations of a simple system. In particular, we analyze the systems mass-spring and spring-damper. The order of the derivatives is 0 < γ ≤ 1. In order to be consistent with the physical equation a new parameter σ is introduced. This parameter characterizes the existence of fractional structures in the system. A relation between the fractional order time derivative γ and the new parameter a is found. Due to this relation the solutions of the corresponding fractional differential equations are given in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function depending only on the parameter γ. The classical cases are recovered by taking the limit when γ = 1.