Púrpura trombocitopénico inmune asociado a infección por virus hepatitis C en paciente hemofílico: Caso clínico

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a cause of secondary chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). We report a 43 year old man with mild Hemophilia A, who received blood transfusions during childhood, that consulted for epistaxis and ecchymoses. The laboratory showed a platelet count of 23.000/mm³, positive HCV serology and elevated transaminases. Steroids administered in pulses followed by oral doses resulted in a partial response requiring a second pulse and association of azathioprine. A steroidal diabetes appeared. Given his refractoriness, splenectomy and liver biopsy were performed. He continued on azathioprine maintaining a platelet count near 50.000/mm³ but continued with bleeding episodes. Liver biopsy showed a chronic active hepatitis.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: PILLEUX C,LILIAN, MARTÍNEZ G,ALEJANDRA, DONOSO S,MARIO, CARRASCO L,CRISTIAN
Format: Digital revista
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2010
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872010000900009
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Description
Summary:Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a cause of secondary chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). We report a 43 year old man with mild Hemophilia A, who received blood transfusions during childhood, that consulted for epistaxis and ecchymoses. The laboratory showed a platelet count of 23.000/mm³, positive HCV serology and elevated transaminases. Steroids administered in pulses followed by oral doses resulted in a partial response requiring a second pulse and association of azathioprine. A steroidal diabetes appeared. Given his refractoriness, splenectomy and liver biopsy were performed. He continued on azathioprine maintaining a platelet count near 50.000/mm³ but continued with bleeding episodes. Liver biopsy showed a chronic active hepatitis.