Gender-Based Discounts on Taxes Related to Property
In India, state and city governments are making a simultaneous push to increase revenues through property-related taxes and to offer tax incentives to female property owners. This dual policy approach creates an opportunity to study the impact of gender-based tax incentives on property ownership patterns and tax compliance. This paper investigates linkages between gender-based discounts on taxes related to property (stamp duties and property taxes), female property ownership, and revenues from taxes related to property. The methodology designed for this paper deploys researchers to collect insights through focus group discussions with male and female property owners and taxpayers and to conduct one-to-one interviews with government officials in state and urban local body revenue and land administration departments. The study’s most important finding is that incentives related to property taxes and involving economically significant amounts, such as the stamp duty, encourage female property ownership. It is notable, however, that property ownership does not always translate into a greater role for females in the control and management of the property. Other factors — such as concessions in loan terms offered to females buying properties in their own names or through joint ownership, security of inheritance, and equal property ownership rights for females — can also positively contribute to encouraging female property ownership.
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Working Paper biblioteca |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2023-02-14T21:27:31Z
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Subjects: | PROPERTY TAX, TAX REVENUE, URBAN IMMOVABLE PROPERTY TAX, GENDER-BASED DISCOUNT, FEMALE LAND OWNERSHIP, GENDER BIAS, TAX LAW, ONLINE PAYMENT SYSTEM, PROPERTY OWNERSHIP RIGHTS, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099029201252327022/IDU03a00ec320338004e19099d405556942e75ed https://worldbank7-prod.atmire.com/handle/10986/39428 |
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Summary: | In India, state and city governments
are making a simultaneous push to increase revenues through
property-related taxes and to offer tax incentives to female
property owners. This dual policy approach creates an
opportunity to study the impact of gender-based tax
incentives on property ownership patterns and tax
compliance. This paper investigates linkages between
gender-based discounts on taxes related to property (stamp
duties and property taxes), female property ownership, and
revenues from taxes related to property. The methodology
designed for this paper deploys researchers to collect
insights through focus group discussions with male and
female property owners and taxpayers and to conduct
one-to-one interviews with government officials in state and
urban local body revenue and land administration
departments. The study’s most important finding is that
incentives related to property taxes and involving
economically significant amounts, such as the stamp duty,
encourage female property ownership. It is notable, however,
that property ownership does not always translate into a
greater role for females in the control and management of
the property. Other factors — such as concessions in loan
terms offered to females buying properties in their own
names or through joint ownership, security of inheritance,
and equal property ownership rights for females — can also
positively contribute to encouraging female property ownership. |
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