Existing and Potential Technologies for Carbon Emissions Reductions in the Indian Cement Industry : A Set of Technical Papers Produced for the Project 'Low Carbon Technology Road Map for the Indian Cement Industry'

This set of technical papers was commissioned by the Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI) members in India. CSI is a member-led program of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). The report represents the independent work of the CII - Godrej Green Business Centre (CII, Godrej GBC), a center of excellence of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB). The author of each paper is shown after its title. It aims to identify, describe and evaluate technologies, which may contribute to increased energy efficiencies and reduced greenhouse gas emissions from cement production in India today and in the longer-term. The results have been reviewed by CII, NCB, CSI member companies and stakeholders like the International Energy Agency (IEA). All papers follow the same format, outlining the current status of the technology, the impact on energy consumption, anticipated benefits from implementation, the CO? reduction potential, main parameters influencing implementation, cost estimation, and the conditions, barriers and constraints of implementation. For the more futuristic technologies, where quantification is difficult, a qualitative summary is provided instead, indicating those technologies felt to be promising for future implementation and emissions reductions potential. In these papers, only the anticipated impact on energy consumption and barriers to further development can be shown. In every paper, a range of potential thermal and electrical savings is provided; this range has been reached through consultation with technical experts. Where INR costs are indicated, approximate USD equivalent costs have also been given, using exchange rate USD 1 = INR 50.

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2013-01
Subjects:	ABSORPTION, ABSORPTION OF ENERGY, AGRICULTURAL WASTES, AIR FLOW, AIR POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT, AIR TEMPERATURE, AIR TEMPERATURES, ALKALI, ALKALI CONTENT, ALKALI METALS, ALKALIS, ALTERNATIVE FUEL, ALTERNATIVE FUELS, AMMONIA, AMMONIUM, AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION, AUXILIARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION, AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, AUXILIARY POWER, AUXILIARY POWER CONSUMPTION, AVAILABILITY, BED COMBUSTION, BIOMASS POWER, BLAST FURNACE, BLAST FURNACE SLAG, BOILER, BOILERS, BUILDING MATERIAL, BUILDING MATERIALS, BURNERS, CADMIUM, CALCIUM, CARBON, CARBON CAPTURE, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON ENERGY, CARBON FOOTPRINT, CARBON NEUTRAL, CEMENT, CEMENT INDUSTRY, CEMENT PLANT, CEMENT PLANTS, CEMENT PRODUCTION, CHEMISTRY, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE, CHROMIUM, CLEAN ENERGY, CLEANER PRODUCTION, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CO, CO2, COAL, COAL QUALITY, COAL TRANSPORTATION, COGENERATION, COMBUSTION, COMBUSTION AIR, COMBUSTION CONTROL, COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY, COMBUSTION SYSTEM, COMPRESSED AIR, CONDENSATION, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, COOLING TOWER, CORROSION, COST OF COAL, CYCLONES, DIESEL, DIOXINS, DISPOSAL COSTS, DUST, EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT, EFFICIENT USE, EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRICAL POWER, ELECTRICITY, ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR, EMISSION, EMISSION LEVEL, EMISSION LEVELS, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSION REDUCTION POTENTIAL, EMISSIONS CONTROL, EMISSIONS FROM CEMENT PRODUCTION, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, ENERGY CONSERVATION, ENERGY CONSUMERS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY COSTS, ENERGY EFFICIENCIES, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS, ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES, ENERGY INTENSIVE, ENERGY LOSS, ENERGY LOSSES, ENERGY MANAGEMENT, ENERGY PLANTATION, ENERGY SAVINGS, ENERGY SYSTEMS, ENERGY USE, ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ESP, EVAPORATION, FLAME TEMPERATURE, FLUORINE, FLY ASH, FOSSIL, FOSSIL FUEL, FOSSIL FUELS, FUEL, FUEL CELL, FUEL COMBUSTION, FUEL COST, FUEL OIL, FUEL PROPERTIES, FUEL REQUIREMENTS, FUEL TYPES, FUEL USE, GAS TEMPERATURE, GASES, GENERATION, GHG, GREEN HOUSE GAS, GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, HALOGENS, HAZARDOUS WASTE, HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL, HEAT, HEAT RATE, HEAT RECOVERY, HEAT TRANSFER, HEAVY METALS, HEAVY OIL, HIGH ASH CONTENT, HIGH ENERGY CONSUMPTION, HOT GAS, HOT GASES, HOT WATER, HYDRO POWER, HYDROCARBON PRECURSORS, INCOME, INDIRECT EMISSIONS, INDUSTRIAL WASTE, INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY, LANDFILL, LANDFILL SITES, LEACHING, LIMESTONE, LOAD FACTOR, LOW-CARBON, MERCURY, METALS, MINERALIZER, MOISTURE CONTENT, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, NEW PLANTS, NOX, NOZZLES, OFFSHORE WIND, OIL, OIL CRISIS, OIL PRICES, OIL SUPPLY, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, OXYGEN, PARTICULATE, PARTICULATE MATTER, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM COKE, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, POWER, POWER CONSUMPTION, POWER GENERATION, POWER GENERATION CAPACITY, POWER PLANTS, POWER REQUIREMENTS, PRESSURE DROP, PRESSURE RISE, PSC, RADIATION, RAW MATERIAL, RAW MATERIALS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, RETROFITTING, SAFE DISPOSAL, SAFE WASTE DISPOSAL, SAND, SELENIUM, SOLAR POWER, SOLAR THERMAL, SOLID BIOMASS, SOX, STEAM CONSUMPTION, STEAM PRESSURE, STEAM TURBINES, SULFUR, SULPHUR, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, THERMAL EFFICIENCY, THERMAL ENERGY, THERMAL POWER, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, TRACE ELEMENTS, TURBINE, UNDERGROUND MINE, URBAN POPULATION, VAM, VOLTAGE, WASTE GENERATION, WASTE GENERATORS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE MINIMIZATION, WIND, WIND ENERGY, WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL, WIND FARMS, WIND POWER, WIND POWER GENERATION, WIND TURBINES, ZINC,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17795450/existing-potential-technologies-carbon-emissions-reductions-indian-cement-industry-set-technical-papers-produced-project-low-carbon-technology-road-map-indian-cement-industry-existing-potential-technologies-carbon-emissions-reductions-indian-cement-industry-set-technical-papers-produced-project-low-carbon-technology-road-map-indian-cement-industry https://hdl.handle.net/10986/16446
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!