Vietnam - Managing Public Resources Better : Public Expenditure Review 2000, Volume 1. Main Report

This Public Expenditure Review (PER), prepared jointly by the Government of Vietnam and donors, examines the country's public expenditure policy, and management, and, proposes ways to improve the results of its public spending program. Cross-cutting issues examined, are fiscal sustainability and transparency, expenditure management processes, and fiscal decentralization, analyzing public spending on agriculture, health, education, and transport from the perspective of growth, poverty reduction, and gender equity. The report identifies the following areas requiring action: reversing the Government's declining revenue share in GDP, and developing a medium-term fiscal outlook; improving budgetary data, and increasing the transparency of data and information; ensuring an effective process for prioritizing public expenditures; enhancing "pro-poor" bias of public expenditures; and, assessing where services can be provided by the private sector, to reduce the budgetary burden. Considering these issues, the Government can build on the extensive consultative process, already developed for this PER, and, in addition to its National Assembly, and local governments, consultations with civil society, and media representatives could also be considered by the Government.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2000-12-13
Subjects:ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, ASSET MANAGEMENT, AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AUTHORITY, BORROWING, BUDGET ALLOCATIONS, BUDGET DEFICITS, BUDGET FORMULATION, BUDGET PROCESS, BUDGETARY RESOURCES, CASH TRANSFERS, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CITIZENS, CONSENSUS, CONSULTATIVE MANNER, CORPORATE INCOME TAX, CROWDING OUT, CURRENCY UNIT, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DECISION-MAKING, DECREES, DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, DISTRICTS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC REFORM, ECONOMIC SITUATION, EFFECTIVE USE, EMPLOYMENT, ENACTMENT, EVALUATION CRITERIA, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FISCAL, FISCAL BALANCE, FISCAL COSTS, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL SITUATION, FISCAL STANCE, FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, FISCAL TRANSPARENCY, FOREIGN ASSISTANCE, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, GNP, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT BONDS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES, GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES, GOVERNMENT POLICY, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, HEALTH INSURANCE, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES, INCOME, INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE, INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES, LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT, LIVING STANDARD, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MINISTRIES OF FINANCE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, NATIONS, POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PARENTS, PORTS, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCTIVITY, PUBLIC EDUCATION, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE POLICY, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC SPENDING, RECURRENT EXPENDITURES, REDUCING POVERTY, REFORM PROGRAMS, REPRESENTATIVES, REVENUE SOURCES, ROADS, SECTOR MINISTRIES, SECTORAL COMPOSITION, SECURITIES, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL INSURANCE, SOCIAL SAFETY, SOCIAL SAFETY NET, SOCIAL SUBSIDIES, SOCIAL TRANSFERS, STATE BUDGET, STATE BUDGETS, STATE ENTERPRISES, STATE- OWNED ENTERPRISES, STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES, STATISTICAL OFFICE, STATISTICS OFFICE, TAX, TAX ADMINISTRATION, TAX COLLECTIONS, TAXATION, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TRANSPARENCY, TREASURY, UNEMPLOYMENT, WAGES PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, POLICY FRAMEWORK, MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT, FISCAL FEDERALISM, AGRICULTURE SECTOR ADJUSTMENT, HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION, EDUCATION SECTOR, TRANSPORT SECTOR, POVERTY ALLEVIATION MECHANISMS, GENDER EQUALITY, FISCAL CONSOLIDATION, BUDGET ESTIMATES, DATA ANALYSIS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, POVERTY MITIGATION, PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION, CONSULTATION WITH MEMBERS, DONOR PARTICIPATION, CIVIL SOCIETY FUNDING STRATEGIES, MEDIA SERVICES,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/12/748693/viet-nam-managing-public-resources-better-public-expenditure-review-2000-vol-1-2-main-report
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/15002
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Summary:This Public Expenditure Review (PER), prepared jointly by the Government of Vietnam and donors, examines the country's public expenditure policy, and management, and, proposes ways to improve the results of its public spending program. Cross-cutting issues examined, are fiscal sustainability and transparency, expenditure management processes, and fiscal decentralization, analyzing public spending on agriculture, health, education, and transport from the perspective of growth, poverty reduction, and gender equity. The report identifies the following areas requiring action: reversing the Government's declining revenue share in GDP, and developing a medium-term fiscal outlook; improving budgetary data, and increasing the transparency of data and information; ensuring an effective process for prioritizing public expenditures; enhancing "pro-poor" bias of public expenditures; and, assessing where services can be provided by the private sector, to reduce the budgetary burden. Considering these issues, the Government can build on the extensive consultative process, already developed for this PER, and, in addition to its National Assembly, and local governments, consultations with civil society, and media representatives could also be considered by the Government.