Characterization of natural ejaculates and sperm cryopreservation in a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetus)

This paper describes the sperm characteristics and response to cooling and freezing of naturally ejaculated semen from a captive, adult golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetus) trained to allow sperm recovery via cooperative copulation. A basic spermiogram was prepared, and sperm motility and morphometric variables recorded using a computer-aided system. For sperm storage, the effects of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based extender were evaluated at 5°C. The same extender was also used in freezing procedures in which glycerol (11%) and dimethylacetamide (6%) were compared as cryoprotectants. The extender preserved sperm viability over storage periods of up to 6 days. Although sperm motility and percentage live sperm values were poorer for frozen-thawed (5.8-14.6% and 44-42%, respectively) than for fresh samples (46.7 and 74.6%, respectively), no differences were seen between the effects of the two cryoprotectants. These results could be of use when attempting to store the sperm of golden eagles and other raptors. © 2015 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Villaverde-Morcillo, S., García-Sánchez, R., Castaño García, Cristina, Rodríguez, E., Gonzalez, F., Esteso Diez, Milagros Cristina, Santiago Moreno, Julián
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 2015
Subjects:Aquila chrysaetus, Cryopreservation, Ejaculate, Golden eagle, Semen, |Spermatozoa,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/4737
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/290044
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Summary:This paper describes the sperm characteristics and response to cooling and freezing of naturally ejaculated semen from a captive, adult golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetus) trained to allow sperm recovery via cooperative copulation. A basic spermiogram was prepared, and sperm motility and morphometric variables recorded using a computer-aided system. For sperm storage, the effects of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based extender were evaluated at 5°C. The same extender was also used in freezing procedures in which glycerol (11%) and dimethylacetamide (6%) were compared as cryoprotectants. The extender preserved sperm viability over storage periods of up to 6 days. Although sperm motility and percentage live sperm values were poorer for frozen-thawed (5.8-14.6% and 44-42%, respectively) than for fresh samples (46.7 and 74.6%, respectively), no differences were seen between the effects of the two cryoprotectants. These results could be of use when attempting to store the sperm of golden eagles and other raptors. © 2015 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.