Tryptophanins: isolation and molecular characterization of oat cDNA clones encoding proteins structurally related to puroindoline and wheat grain softness proteins
The sequences of four oat cDNA clones, 3B3-5, 3B3 -7, 3B3T-3 and 3B3T-5, isolated from developing seeds, are all found to possess sequences encoding a characteristic tryptophan-rich domain and, for this reason, have been named tryptophanins. 3B3-3 and 3B3-7 are predicted to encode two similar proteins, each consisting of 147 amino acids. 3B3T-3 and 3B3T-5 are predicted to encode identical proteins, 142 amino acids in length. The oat tryptophanins share sequence identity with two wheat seed proteins, puroindoline and wheat grain softness protein. The tryptophan-rich domains show similarity with the antimicrobial peptide, bovine indolicidin. Copy number reconstruction experiments indicate that the oat tryptophanins are encoded by a multi-gene family. RNA slot blot experiments verify the seed-specific expression of oat tryptophanins while northern blot experiments indicate that cross-hybridizing RNAs are also present in developing wheat, barley, and rye seeds but not in developing rice seeds.
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, Avena, clone, adn, séquence nucléotidique, tryptophane, Triticum, albumine, endosperme, protéine de réserve, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_728, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1678, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2347, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27583, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7990, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7950, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_247, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2561, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33936, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390491/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390491/1/390491.pdf |
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Summary: | The sequences of four oat cDNA clones, 3B3-5, 3B3 -7, 3B3T-3 and 3B3T-5, isolated from developing seeds, are all found to possess sequences encoding a characteristic tryptophan-rich domain and, for this reason, have been named tryptophanins. 3B3-3 and 3B3-7 are predicted to encode two similar proteins, each consisting of 147 amino acids. 3B3T-3 and 3B3T-5 are predicted to encode identical proteins, 142 amino acids in length. The oat tryptophanins share sequence identity with two wheat seed proteins, puroindoline and wheat grain softness protein. The tryptophan-rich domains show similarity with the antimicrobial peptide, bovine indolicidin. Copy number reconstruction experiments indicate that the oat tryptophanins are encoded by a multi-gene family. RNA slot blot experiments verify the seed-specific expression of oat tryptophanins while northern blot experiments indicate that cross-hybridizing RNAs are also present in developing wheat, barley, and rye seeds but not in developing rice seeds. |
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