Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater are an important part of the sanitation cycle and critical in an environment such as urban India with decreasing freshwater availability and increasing costs for delivering acceptable quality water, often from far distance. This report has been developed as a possible guidance document for the Indian government and gives substantial focus to the financial and economic benefits of wastewater recycling from the perspective of public spending. The report presents possible strategies for city and state planners and policymakers in view of the sanitation situation and the role of wastewater recycling in the larger cities in India (class I and II cities and towns with populations above 50,000), and focuses on recycling at the end of sewerage systems after treatment at sewage treatment plants.
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Format: | Report biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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International Water Management Institute
2016
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Subjects: | wastewater treatment, water reuse, recycling, sewage, urban areas, urban development, policy making, wastewater irrigation, water resources, water supply, freshwater, water demand, groundwater, pumping, sanitation, pollution, economic value, cost recovery, agriculture, nutrients, industrial uses, fertilizers, greenhouse gases, energy consumption, farm income, farmers, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/73233 https://doi.org/10.5337/2016.203 |
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dig-cgspace-10568-732332023-12-08T19:36:04Z Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India International Water Management Institute wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater are an important part of the sanitation cycle and critical in an environment such as urban India with decreasing freshwater availability and increasing costs for delivering acceptable quality water, often from far distance. This report has been developed as a possible guidance document for the Indian government and gives substantial focus to the financial and economic benefits of wastewater recycling from the perspective of public spending. The report presents possible strategies for city and state planners and policymakers in view of the sanitation situation and the role of wastewater recycling in the larger cities in India (class I and II cities and towns with populations above 50,000), and focuses on recycling at the end of sewerage systems after treatment at sewage treatment plants. 2016 2016-04-28T16:43:53Z 2016-04-28T16:43:53Z Report World Bank. Water and Sanitation Program (WSP); International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 2016. Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India: A proposed advisory and guidance document. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). 57p. (Resource Recovery and Reuse Series 8). doi: 10.5337/2016.203 978-92-9090-834-0 2012-5763 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/73233 https://doi.org/10.5337/2016.203 Recovering and Reusing Resources in Urbanized Ecosystems en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute |
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wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers |
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wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers International Water Management Institute Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
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Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater are an important part of the sanitation cycle and critical in an environment such as urban India with decreasing freshwater availability and increasing costs for delivering acceptable quality water, often from far distance. This report has been developed as a possible guidance document for the Indian government and gives substantial focus to the financial and economic benefits of wastewater recycling from the perspective of public spending. The report presents possible strategies for city and state planners and policymakers in view of the sanitation situation and the role of wastewater recycling in the larger cities in India (class I and II cities and towns with populations above 50,000), and focuses on recycling at the end of sewerage systems after treatment at sewage treatment plants. |
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Report |
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wastewater treatment water reuse recycling sewage urban areas urban development policy making wastewater irrigation water resources water supply freshwater water demand groundwater pumping sanitation pollution economic value cost recovery agriculture nutrients industrial uses fertilizers greenhouse gases energy consumption farm income farmers |
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International Water Management Institute |
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International Water Management Institute |
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International Water Management Institute |
title |
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
title_short |
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
title_full |
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
title_fullStr |
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban India |
title_sort |
recycling and reuse of treated wastewater in urban india |
publisher |
International Water Management Institute |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/73233 https://doi.org/10.5337/2016.203 |
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AT internationalwatermanagementinstitute recyclingandreuseoftreatedwastewaterinurbanindia |
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