Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan
Farming communities in water-scarce regions increasingly practice the use of urban wastewater in agriculture. Untreated urban wastewater is generally considered unacceptable for direct use because of potential health risks. However, in many parts of the world, poor farmers in peri-urban areas use untreated wastewater. This situation is considered likely to continue even in the foreseeable future due to the high investment cost associated with the installation of treatment facilities.
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Format: | Report biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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International Water Management Institute
2002
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Subjects: | wastewater, irrigation water, water reuse, economic analysis, soil properties, households, water availability, water use, water quality, groundwater, public health, risks, case studies, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39850 https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub063/Report63.pdf https://doi.org/10.3910/2009.070 |
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dig-cgspace-10568-398502023-02-15T12:31:13Z Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan Hoek, Wim van der Ul-Hassan, Mehmood Ensink, Jeroen H.J. Feenstra, S. Raschid-Sally, Liqa Munir, S. Aslam, R. Ali, N. Hussain, R. Matsuno, Y. wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies Farming communities in water-scarce regions increasingly practice the use of urban wastewater in agriculture. Untreated urban wastewater is generally considered unacceptable for direct use because of potential health risks. However, in many parts of the world, poor farmers in peri-urban areas use untreated wastewater. This situation is considered likely to continue even in the foreseeable future due to the high investment cost associated with the installation of treatment facilities. 2002 2014-06-13T14:29:33Z 2014-06-13T14:29:33Z Report van der Hoek, W.; Ul Hassan, M.; Ensink, J. H. J.; Feenstra, S.; Raschid-Sally, L.; Munir, S.; Aslam, R.; Ali, N.; Hussain, R.; Matsuno, Y. 2002. Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). v, 20p. (IWMI Research Report 063) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3910/2009.070 92-9090-504-2 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39850 https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub063/Report63.pdf https://doi.org/10.3910/2009.070 en IWMI Research Report Copyrighted; all rights reserved Open Access International Water Management Institute |
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wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies |
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wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies Hoek, Wim van der Ul-Hassan, Mehmood Ensink, Jeroen H.J. Feenstra, S. Raschid-Sally, Liqa Munir, S. Aslam, R. Ali, N. Hussain, R. Matsuno, Y. Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
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Farming communities in water-scarce regions increasingly practice the use of urban wastewater in agriculture. Untreated urban wastewater is generally considered unacceptable for direct use because of potential health risks. However, in many parts of the world, poor farmers in peri-urban areas use untreated wastewater. This situation is considered likely to continue even in the foreseeable future due to the high investment cost associated with the installation of treatment facilities. |
format |
Report |
topic_facet |
wastewater irrigation water water reuse economic analysis soil properties households water availability water use water quality groundwater public health risks case studies |
author |
Hoek, Wim van der Ul-Hassan, Mehmood Ensink, Jeroen H.J. Feenstra, S. Raschid-Sally, Liqa Munir, S. Aslam, R. Ali, N. Hussain, R. Matsuno, Y. |
author_facet |
Hoek, Wim van der Ul-Hassan, Mehmood Ensink, Jeroen H.J. Feenstra, S. Raschid-Sally, Liqa Munir, S. Aslam, R. Ali, N. Hussain, R. Matsuno, Y. |
author_sort |
Hoek, Wim van der |
title |
Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
title_short |
Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
title_full |
Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
title_fullStr |
Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from Haroonabad, Pakistan |
title_sort |
urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture: a case study from haroonabad, pakistan |
publisher |
International Water Management Institute |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/39850 https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub063/Report63.pdf https://doi.org/10.3910/2009.070 |
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