High resolution near-bottom bathymetric survey of the volcanic terrain off Kume Shima with AUV Gondou.

In May and June 2016, the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department of the Japan Coast Guard conducted bathymetric surveys of an unexplored volcanic knoll off Kume Shima with the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Gondou. AUV-collected high resolution bathymetry detected volcanic features such as lava domes or ropy lava flows. These volcanic features were further identified as the highbackscatter intensity area from the shipboard multibeam sonar. The temperature sensor deployed on the AUV recorded an approximately 0.1 ℃ steep rise at ~ 100 m above the southeastern slope of the knoll. At almost the same time, the side-scan sonar on the AUV detected acoustic water column anomalies rising from the seafloor. These results strongly imply the presence of high-temperature hydrothermal venting.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nagasawa, Ryosuke, Tanaka, Kitoshi, Seo, Noritsune, Matsuno, Miyuki, Saito, Koji, Minami, Hiroki
Format: Journal Contribution biblioteca
Language:Japanese
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1834/15489
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Description
Summary:In May and June 2016, the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department of the Japan Coast Guard conducted bathymetric surveys of an unexplored volcanic knoll off Kume Shima with the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Gondou. AUV-collected high resolution bathymetry detected volcanic features such as lava domes or ropy lava flows. These volcanic features were further identified as the highbackscatter intensity area from the shipboard multibeam sonar. The temperature sensor deployed on the AUV recorded an approximately 0.1 ℃ steep rise at ~ 100 m above the southeastern slope of the knoll. At almost the same time, the side-scan sonar on the AUV detected acoustic water column anomalies rising from the seafloor. These results strongly imply the presence of high-temperature hydrothermal venting.