The scope and potential of agroforestry in Central America

Although agroforestry practices have been used in Central America since pre-Columbian times, scientific initiatives in agroforestry began only about 15 years ago in this region. This paper describes the evolution of agroforestry in the Central American region, and discusses the relative merits of generating new procedures or encouraging traditional practices. This is followed by an analysis of several particularly promising practices-use of N-fixing trees to shade cacao and coffee, timber trees in pastures, and living fenceposts. Finally, a list of research gaps, and recommendations for future efforts in presented. It is concluded that, from the perspective of scientific knowledge, agroforestry in Central America has taken off but the link between scientific knowledge and effective field application is still lacking.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: 51733 Budowski, G., 35233 Directions in Agroforestry: A Quik Appraisal Chapingo (México) 24-28 Aug 1992
Format: biblioteca
Published: 1993
Subjects:ENSEÑANZA, INVESTIGACION, CIENCIA DE LA INFORMACION, EXTENSION, ARBOLES DE SOMBRA, ALIMENTOS PARA ANIMALES, ARBOLES CON PASTO, CERCAS VIVAS, AMERICA CENTRAL,
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Summary:Although agroforestry practices have been used in Central America since pre-Columbian times, scientific initiatives in agroforestry began only about 15 years ago in this region. This paper describes the evolution of agroforestry in the Central American region, and discusses the relative merits of generating new procedures or encouraging traditional practices. This is followed by an analysis of several particularly promising practices-use of N-fixing trees to shade cacao and coffee, timber trees in pastures, and living fenceposts. Finally, a list of research gaps, and recommendations for future efforts in presented. It is concluded that, from the perspective of scientific knowledge, agroforestry in Central America has taken off but the link between scientific knowledge and effective field application is still lacking.