The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture
Intensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water.
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Format: | Texto biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
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Rome (Italy) FAO
2020
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Subjects: | agricultural water use, water availability, water scarcity, irrigated farming, water productivity, water management, governance, water policy, sustainable agriculture, food security, data collection, SDGs, Goal 2 Zero hunger, Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation, Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption, |
Online Access: | http://www.fao.org/3/cb1447en/CB1447EN.pdf https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1447en |
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unfao:8546282023-01-23T11:03:09ZThe State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture FAO, Rome (Italy). Agrifood Economics Div. eng 1423211781832 textRome (Italy) FAO2020engIntensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water. Intensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water. agricultural water usewater availabilitywater scarcityirrigated farmingwater productivitywater managementgovernancewater policysustainable agriculturefood securitydata collectionSDGsGoal 2 Zero hungerGoal 6 Clean water and sanitationGoal 12 Responsible production and consumptionhttp://www.fao.org/3/cb1447en/CB1447EN.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4060/cb1447enURN:ISBN:978-92-5-133441-6 |
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agricultural water use water availability water scarcity irrigated farming water productivity water management governance water policy sustainable agriculture food security data collection SDGs Goal 2 Zero hunger Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption agricultural water use water availability water scarcity irrigated farming water productivity water management governance water policy sustainable agriculture food security data collection SDGs Goal 2 Zero hunger Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption |
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agricultural water use water availability water scarcity irrigated farming water productivity water management governance water policy sustainable agriculture food security data collection SDGs Goal 2 Zero hunger Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption agricultural water use water availability water scarcity irrigated farming water productivity water management governance water policy sustainable agriculture food security data collection SDGs Goal 2 Zero hunger Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption FAO, Rome (Italy). Agrifood Economics Div. eng 1423211781832 The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
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Intensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations.
The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water.
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Texto |
topic_facet |
agricultural water use water availability water scarcity irrigated farming water productivity water management governance water policy sustainable agriculture food security data collection SDGs Goal 2 Zero hunger Goal 6 Clean water and sanitation Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption |
author |
FAO, Rome (Italy). Agrifood Economics Div. eng 1423211781832 |
author_facet |
FAO, Rome (Italy). Agrifood Economics Div. eng 1423211781832 |
author_sort |
FAO, Rome (Italy). Agrifood Economics Div. eng 1423211781832 |
title |
The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
title_short |
The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
title_full |
The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
title_fullStr |
The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
title_full_unstemmed |
The State of Food and Agriculture, 2020. Overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
title_sort |
state of food and agriculture, 2020. overcoming water challenges in agriculture |
publisher |
Rome (Italy) FAO |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.fao.org/3/cb1447en/CB1447EN.pdf https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1447en |
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