Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus

In times of scarcity, farmers resort to preserving food through anaerobic fermentation processes, known as silage. Once the silo is opened, the substrate is aerobically stable if it retains its nutritional integrity when opening. This is the result of an acidic environment that restricts the deleterious effects of the action of pathogenic microorganisms, expressed as indicators of stability to aerobic exposure. One of the empirical problems faced by the producer is to solve the question of how to avoid deterioration of the silage once it is opened, for which this research points to the resistance in the period of aerobic exposure (PEA) of a silage of Pennisetum purpureum (PP) with different levels of substitution of Tithonia diversifolia (TD). The study was conducted at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture in Colombia. With a 90-day fermentation silage, a seven-day aerobic stability test was carried out, using a kilogram silage at different proportions (%) of TD/PP: 100/0, 67/33, 33/67 and 0/100 enriched with two Lactobacillus-based additives. The change in dry matter, temperature and pH was measured, finding stability to aerobic exposure. The role of TD is remarkable once the silage enters the PEA due to the buffer capacity that buffers the change in pH once the silo is opened, generating greater aerobic stability.

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Main Authors: Holguín, Vilma A., Cuchillo, Mario, Mora-Delgado, Jairo
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A 2021
Online Access:https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/2093
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record_format ojs
institution UDCA CO
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country Colombia
countrycode CO
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-ruadc-co
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la UDCA de Colombia
language spa
format Digital
author Holguín, Vilma A.
Cuchillo, Mario
Mora-Delgado, Jairo
spellingShingle Holguín, Vilma A.
Cuchillo, Mario
Mora-Delgado, Jairo
Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
author_facet Holguín, Vilma A.
Cuchillo, Mario
Mora-Delgado, Jairo
author_sort Holguín, Vilma A.
title Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
title_short Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
title_full Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
title_fullStr Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
title_full_unstemmed Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus
title_sort indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture tithonia.diversifolia/pennisetum purpureum enriched with lactobacillus
description In times of scarcity, farmers resort to preserving food through anaerobic fermentation processes, known as silage. Once the silo is opened, the substrate is aerobically stable if it retains its nutritional integrity when opening. This is the result of an acidic environment that restricts the deleterious effects of the action of pathogenic microorganisms, expressed as indicators of stability to aerobic exposure. One of the empirical problems faced by the producer is to solve the question of how to avoid deterioration of the silage once it is opened, for which this research points to the resistance in the period of aerobic exposure (PEA) of a silage of Pennisetum purpureum (PP) with different levels of substitution of Tithonia diversifolia (TD). The study was conducted at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture in Colombia. With a 90-day fermentation silage, a seven-day aerobic stability test was carried out, using a kilogram silage at different proportions (%) of TD/PP: 100/0, 67/33, 33/67 and 0/100 enriched with two Lactobacillus-based additives. The change in dry matter, temperature and pH was measured, finding stability to aerobic exposure. The role of TD is remarkable once the silage enters the PEA due to the buffer capacity that buffers the change in pH once the silo is opened, generating greater aerobic stability.
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/2093
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spelling rev-ruadc-co-article-20932024-04-15T12:18:35Z Indicators of aerobic stability in silages of the mixture Tithonia.diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriched with Lactobacillus Indicadores de estabilidad aeróbica en ensilajes de la mezcla Tithonia diversifolia/Pennisetum purpureum enriquecidos con Lactobacillus Holguín, Vilma A. Cuchillo, Mario Mora-Delgado, Jairo Acidez Capacidad de búfer Deterioro aeróbico Variación térmica Fermentación Acidity Buffer capacity Aerobic deterioration Thermal variation Fermentation In times of scarcity, farmers resort to preserving food through anaerobic fermentation processes, known as silage. Once the silo is opened, the substrate is aerobically stable if it retains its nutritional integrity when opening. This is the result of an acidic environment that restricts the deleterious effects of the action of pathogenic microorganisms, expressed as indicators of stability to aerobic exposure. One of the empirical problems faced by the producer is to solve the question of how to avoid deterioration of the silage once it is opened, for which this research points to the resistance in the period of aerobic exposure (PEA) of a silage of Pennisetum purpureum (PP) with different levels of substitution of Tithonia diversifolia (TD). The study was conducted at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture in Colombia. With a 90-day fermentation silage, a seven-day aerobic stability test was carried out, using a kilogram silage at different proportions (%) of TD/PP: 100/0, 67/33, 33/67 and 0/100 enriched with two Lactobacillus-based additives. The change in dry matter, temperature and pH was measured, finding stability to aerobic exposure. The role of TD is remarkable once the silage enters the PEA due to the buffer capacity that buffers the change in pH once the silo is opened, generating greater aerobic stability. En épocas de escasez, los ganaderos recurren a conservar el alimento mediante procesos de fermentación anaeróbica, conocidos como ensilajes. Una vez que el silo es abierto, el sustrato resulta aeróbicamente estable, cuando, al momento de la apertura, conserva su integridad nutricional. Esto es el resultado de un ambiente ácido que restringe los efectos deletéreos de la acción de microrganismos patógenos, expresado en indicadores de estabilidad a la exposición aeróbica. Uno de los problemas empíricos que enfrenta el productor es resolver la pregunta de cómo evitar el deterioro del ensilaje, una vez es abierto, por lo cual, esta investigación apunta a la resistencia en el periodo de exposición aeróbica (PEA) de un ensilaje de Pennisetum purpureum (PP), con diferentes niveles de sustitución de Tithonia diversifolia (TD). El estudio, se adelantó en el Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical en Colombia. Con un ensilaje de 90 días de fermentación, se realizó una prueba de estabilidad aeróbica de siete días, usando ensilajes de un kilogramo, a diferentes proporciones (%) de TD/PP: 100/0, 67/33, 33/67 y 0/100, enriquecidos con dos aditivos basados en Lactobacillus. Se midió el cambio de la materia seca, temperatura y el pH, encontrándose una estabilidad a la exposición aeróbica. El papel de TD es notable, una vez que el ensilado entra en el PEA, debido a la capacidad tampón que amortigua el cambio de pH, una vez que se abre el silo, generando mayor estabilidad aeróbica. Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A 2021-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/xml application/pdf https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/2093 10.31910/rudca.v24.n2.2021.2093 Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2021): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Julio-Diciembre Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Julio-Diciembre Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; v. 24 n. 2 (2021): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Julio-Diciembre 2619-2551 0123-4226 10.31910/rudca.v24.n2.2021 spa https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/2093/2271 https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/2093/2272 Derechos de autor 2021 Vilma A. Holguín, Mario Cuchillo, Jairo Mora-Delgado http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0