The influence of 3x3 bonded retainer on anterior crowding relapse in mandibular incisor extraction cases

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the 3x3 bonded retainer influence on the mandibular anterior crowding in cases treated with mandibular incisor extraction Methods: The sample comprised pretreatment, posttreatment and follow-up orthodontic records of 16 subjects (10 females and 6 males) with Class I malocclusion treated with extraction of a single mandibular incisor. The mean ages (± SD) at pretreatment, posttreatment and follow-up evaluation were 23.45 ± 9.14 years, 25.50 ± 8.95 years and 30.11 ± 8.59 years, respectively. The mean (± SD) treatment time and posttreatment evaluation time were 2.05 ± 0.45 years and 4.60 ± 1.85 years , respectively. Little irregularity index and interdental widths were evaluated using dental casts. The sample was divided into two subgroups, according to the presence of the 3x3 bonded retainer at follow-up. Results: The subgroup without 3x3 bonded retainer presented a greater relapse at the follow-up, when compared to 3x3 bonded retainer subgroup. Conclusion: There was a significant relapse in cases treated with mandibular incisor extraction at follow-up. The subgroup without 3x3 bonded retainer showed a significant relapse at the follow-up when compared to the retainer group.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: BERBERT,Marcelo, COTRIN,Paula, OLIVEIRA,Renata Cristina Gobbi de, OLIVEIRA,Ricardo Gobbi de, VALARELLI,Fabricio Pinelli, FREITAS,Marcos Roberto de, FREITAS,Karina Maria Salvatore
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Dental Press International 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512021000600303
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