The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil

Abstract Recent findings show that children from low-socioeconomic status (SES) tend to have reduced performance on several tasks involving working memory, attention and executive control. In addition, researchers argue for the effectiveness of training of these same cognitive skills as a way to ameliorate children’s EF skills as well as scholastic outcomes. To investigate possible training effects and to study the impact of SES on scholastic achievement in Brazilian children, we trained 61 children for 5-7 weeks and compared their performance with that of 60 age-matched peers on measures of executive functions and reading. Our results demonstrate a general effect of SES for the dependent variables. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a positive near transfer effect on a working memory and a selective attention test and a far transfer effect on the words and pseudowords reading measure.

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Main Authors: Weissheimer,Janaina, Fujii,Renata Callipo, Souza,Juliana Geizy Marques de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2019
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-80262019000300085
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spelling oai:scielo:S2175-802620190003000852020-02-19The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in BrazilWeissheimer,JanainaFujii,Renata CallipoSouza,Juliana Geizy Marques de Executive Functions Socioeconomic status Reading Cognitive Training Abstract Recent findings show that children from low-socioeconomic status (SES) tend to have reduced performance on several tasks involving working memory, attention and executive control. In addition, researchers argue for the effectiveness of training of these same cognitive skills as a way to ameliorate children’s EF skills as well as scholastic outcomes. To investigate possible training effects and to study the impact of SES on scholastic achievement in Brazilian children, we trained 61 children for 5-7 weeks and compared their performance with that of 60 age-matched peers on measures of executive functions and reading. Our results demonstrate a general effect of SES for the dependent variables. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a positive near transfer effect on a working memory and a selective attention test and a far transfer effect on the words and pseudowords reading measure.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaIlha do Desterro v.72 n.3 20192019-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-80262019000300085en10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n3p85
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Weissheimer,Janaina
Fujii,Renata Callipo
Souza,Juliana Geizy Marques de
spellingShingle Weissheimer,Janaina
Fujii,Renata Callipo
Souza,Juliana Geizy Marques de
The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
author_facet Weissheimer,Janaina
Fujii,Renata Callipo
Souza,Juliana Geizy Marques de
author_sort Weissheimer,Janaina
title The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
title_short The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
title_full The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
title_fullStr The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in Brazil
title_sort effects of cognitive training on executive functions and reading in typically developing children with varied socioeconomic status in brazil
description Abstract Recent findings show that children from low-socioeconomic status (SES) tend to have reduced performance on several tasks involving working memory, attention and executive control. In addition, researchers argue for the effectiveness of training of these same cognitive skills as a way to ameliorate children’s EF skills as well as scholastic outcomes. To investigate possible training effects and to study the impact of SES on scholastic achievement in Brazilian children, we trained 61 children for 5-7 weeks and compared their performance with that of 60 age-matched peers on measures of executive functions and reading. Our results demonstrate a general effect of SES for the dependent variables. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a positive near transfer effect on a working memory and a selective attention test and a far transfer effect on the words and pseudowords reading measure.
publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
publishDate 2019
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-80262019000300085
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