Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS

Abstract The breeding program Brachiaria developed by Embrapa Beef Cattle provides studies to obtain forage with agronomic characters desired by farmers. In this regard, in 2013 and 2014, a study was carried out in order to select the best Brachiaria decumbens intraspecific hybrids, which are superior in relation to production, forage nutritional value, and resistance to spittlebugs. Estimates of genetic parameters and gains with selection were carried out. It was found that there was significant variability between genotypes for all characters. Gain with selection (GS%) ranged from 12 to 324%, and the highest percentage was found for weight of pure seeds (PS) of seed collectors of the second harvest. For reproductive tillers (RT), C001 and R091 hybrids had better performance than the control, and this character may be considered as a parameter to estimate production of pure seeds before flowering starts.

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Main Authors: Monteiro,Lenise Castilho, Verzignassi,Jaqueline Rosemeire, Barrios,Sanzio Carvalho Lima, Valle,Cacilda Borges do, Fernandes,Celso Dornelas, Benteo,Gleiciane de Lima, Libório,Cláudia Barrios de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2016
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-70332016000300174
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spelling oai:scielo:S1984-703320160003001742017-05-18Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MSMonteiro,Lenise CastilhoVerzignassi,Jaqueline RosemeireBarrios,Sanzio Carvalho LimaValle,Cacilda Borges doFernandes,Celso DornelasBenteo,Gleiciane de LimaLibório,Cláudia Barrios de Seed production potential genetic variability genotypes forage improvement Abstract The breeding program Brachiaria developed by Embrapa Beef Cattle provides studies to obtain forage with agronomic characters desired by farmers. In this regard, in 2013 and 2014, a study was carried out in order to select the best Brachiaria decumbens intraspecific hybrids, which are superior in relation to production, forage nutritional value, and resistance to spittlebugs. Estimates of genetic parameters and gains with selection were carried out. It was found that there was significant variability between genotypes for all characters. Gain with selection (GS%) ranged from 12 to 324%, and the highest percentage was found for weight of pure seeds (PS) of seed collectors of the second harvest. For reproductive tillers (RT), C001 and R091 hybrids had better performance than the control, and this character may be considered as a parameter to estimate production of pure seeds before flowering starts.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCrop Breeding and Applied BiotechnologyCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology v.16 n.3 20162016-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-70332016000300174en10.1590/1984-70332016v16n3a27
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Monteiro,Lenise Castilho
Verzignassi,Jaqueline Rosemeire
Barrios,Sanzio Carvalho Lima
Valle,Cacilda Borges do
Fernandes,Celso Dornelas
Benteo,Gleiciane de Lima
Libório,Cláudia Barrios de
spellingShingle Monteiro,Lenise Castilho
Verzignassi,Jaqueline Rosemeire
Barrios,Sanzio Carvalho Lima
Valle,Cacilda Borges do
Fernandes,Celso Dornelas
Benteo,Gleiciane de Lima
Libório,Cláudia Barrios de
Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
author_facet Monteiro,Lenise Castilho
Verzignassi,Jaqueline Rosemeire
Barrios,Sanzio Carvalho Lima
Valle,Cacilda Borges do
Fernandes,Celso Dornelas
Benteo,Gleiciane de Lima
Libório,Cláudia Barrios de
author_sort Monteiro,Lenise Castilho
title Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
title_short Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
title_full Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
title_fullStr Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for seed production in Campo Grande - MS
title_sort characterization and selection of interspecific hybrids of brachiaria decumbens for seed production in campo grande - ms
description Abstract The breeding program Brachiaria developed by Embrapa Beef Cattle provides studies to obtain forage with agronomic characters desired by farmers. In this regard, in 2013 and 2014, a study was carried out in order to select the best Brachiaria decumbens intraspecific hybrids, which are superior in relation to production, forage nutritional value, and resistance to spittlebugs. Estimates of genetic parameters and gains with selection were carried out. It was found that there was significant variability between genotypes for all characters. Gain with selection (GS%) ranged from 12 to 324%, and the highest percentage was found for weight of pure seeds (PS) of seed collectors of the second harvest. For reproductive tillers (RT), C001 and R091 hybrids had better performance than the control, and this character may be considered as a parameter to estimate production of pure seeds before flowering starts.
publisher Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
publishDate 2016
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-70332016000300174
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