Cardiovascular risk factors in a Mexican middle-class urban population: The Lindavista Study. Baseline data

Introduction and objective: The aim of this communication is to describe the cardiovascular risk factors affecting a Mexican urban middle-class population. Methods: A convenience sample of 2602 middle class urban subjects composed the cohort of the Lindavista Study, a prospective study aimed to determine if conventional cardiovascular risks factors have the same prognosis impact as in other populations. For the baseline data, several measurements were done: obesity indexes, smoking, blood pressure, fasting serum glucose, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides. This paper presents the basal values of this population, which represents a sample of the Mexican growing urban middle-class. Results: The mean age in the sample was 50 years; 59% were females. Around 50% of the entire group were overweighed, while around 24% were obese. 32% smoked; 32% were hypertensive with a 20% rate of controlled pressure. 6% had diabetes, and 14% had impaired fasting glucose; 66% had total cholesterol ≥ 200mg/dL; 62% showed HDL-c levels <40mg/dL; 52% triglycerides &gt; 150 mg/dL, and 34% levels of LDL-c ≥ 160 mg/dL. Half of the population studied had the metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: These data show a population with a high-risk profile, secondary to the agglomeration of several cardiovascular risk factors.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meaney,Alejandra, Ceballos-Reyes,Guillermo, Gutierrez-Salmean,Gabriela, Samaniego-Méndez,Virginia, Vela-Huerta,Agustín, Alcocer,Luis, Zárate-Chavarría,Elisa, Mendoza-Castelán,Emma, Olivares-Corichi,Ivonne, García-Sánchez,Rubén, Martínez-Marroquín,Yolanda, Ramírez-Sánchez,Israel, Meaney,Eduardo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez 2013
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-99402013000400004
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!