Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law

Even though there are similarities between the two notions, in antiquity the term dignitas generally speaking does not have the same meaning as our modern idea of "human dignity". However, there is a possibility that for "human dignity" some Roman jurists actually used a term different from dignitas, namely existimatio. This article examines whether the term existimatio in the work of one Roman jurist in particular may be seen as akin to our modern conception of "human dignity", and, if so, what the scope and origin of existimatio in the late-classical Roman legal sources were.

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Main Author: Giltaij,Jacob
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Southern African Society of Legal Historians and Unisa Press 2016
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-545X2016000200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S1021-545X20160002000032017-01-27Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman lawGiltaij,Jacob Dignity human dignity Roman law Roman criminal law Callistratus Even though there are similarities between the two notions, in antiquity the term dignitas generally speaking does not have the same meaning as our modern idea of "human dignity". However, there is a possibility that for "human dignity" some Roman jurists actually used a term different from dignitas, namely existimatio. This article examines whether the term existimatio in the work of one Roman jurist in particular may be seen as akin to our modern conception of "human dignity", and, if so, what the scope and origin of existimatio in the late-classical Roman legal sources were.Southern African Society of Legal Historians and Unisa PressFundamina v.22 n.2 20162016-01-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-545X2016000200003en
institution SCIELO
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country Sudáfrica
countrycode ZA
component Revista
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databasecode rev-scielo-za
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region África del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Giltaij,Jacob
spellingShingle Giltaij,Jacob
Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
author_facet Giltaij,Jacob
author_sort Giltaij,Jacob
title Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
title_short Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
title_full Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
title_fullStr Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
title_full_unstemmed Existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical Roman law
title_sort existimatio as "human dignity" in late-classical roman law
description Even though there are similarities between the two notions, in antiquity the term dignitas generally speaking does not have the same meaning as our modern idea of "human dignity". However, there is a possibility that for "human dignity" some Roman jurists actually used a term different from dignitas, namely existimatio. This article examines whether the term existimatio in the work of one Roman jurist in particular may be seen as akin to our modern conception of "human dignity", and, if so, what the scope and origin of existimatio in the late-classical Roman legal sources were.
publisher Southern African Society of Legal Historians and Unisa Press
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-545X2016000200003
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