Highly stable magnetite modified with chitosan, ferrocene and enzyme for application in magneto-switchable bioelectrocatalysis

Magnetic fields have been used in Bioelectrochemistry to carry enzymes or redox mediators immobilized on magnetite (Fe3O4) to the electrodes surface, providing a switchable control of faradaic current from biocatalysis. In this work, it is reported an advance in the magnetic control of bioelectrochemical reactions, by construction of a system containing simultaneously a magnetic particle (for controlled driving), an enzyme (for biocatalysis) and a redox mediator (for mediation of electron transfer). The advance was attained by synthesis of a new material (Fe3O4-Chi-Fc/GOx) that consists of Fe3O4 particles modified with insoluble ferrocene (Fc) and chitosan (Chi) cross-linked with glucose oxidase (GOx). When this material was used in electrochemical studies, an increase of 70% was observed in the catalytic current of glucose oxidation when 0.24 T was applied perpendicularly to electrode plane. This is the first time that a control of the bioelectrocatalytic process was achieved using enzyme, mediator and magnetite in a unique system switched by a magnetic field.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melo,Antonio F. A. A., Luz,Roberto A. S., Iost,Rodrigo M., Nantes,Iseli L., Crespilho,Frank N.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2013
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532013000200016
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