Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Artistolochia esperanzae O.Kuntze on development of Sesamum indicum L. seedlings

Aristolochia esperanzae is a climbing plant that occurs in the savanna regions of Brazil. The aim of this work was to identify the effects of aqueous extracts of A. esperanzae on germination, root growth and xylem cell development of sesame seedlings. Leaf and shoot extracts were prepared at concentrations of 1.5 and 3%. Extracts caused marked changes in germination and seedling growth with greatest inhibition produced by root extracts. Morphological changes and decreased growth and development of seedlings were also observed. The extracts of A. esperanzae caused a reduction of 50% in the size of root xylem cells and marked changes in the primary root and in the number of secondary roots.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gatti,Ana Beatriz, Ferreira,Alfredo Gui, Arduin,Marcos, Perez,Sonia Cristina Gualtieri de Andrade
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2010
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200016
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