Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario

Background: Pulmonary nodules are common, and surgery is the only alternative that allows a diagnostic and therapeutic management in a single procedure. Aim: To report the epidemiological, radiological, surgical and pathological features of excised pulmonary nodules. Material and Methods: Review of medical records of patients in whom a pulmonary nodule was excised between 2014 and 2018. Those with incomplete data or without a pathological study were excluded from analysis. Results: We retrieved 108 records and 8 had to be excluded, therefore 100 patients aged 34 to 82 years (57% females) were analyzed. Sixty percent had a history of smoking. Mean nodule size was 16 mm and the solid type was the most common (65%). Forty five percent of nodules had irregular margins and 55% were in the superior lobes. All patients operated by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and 40% underwent a lobectomy. Malignant lesions were observed in 87% of biopsies and a pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found in pathology in 40%. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary approach of pulmonary nodules, using adapted international guidelines, accomplishes an appropriate management, decreasing unnecessary surgical interventions.

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Main Authors: Vega S.,Javier, Lazo P.,David, Undurraga M.,Felipe, Clavero R.,Jóse Miguel, Rodríguez D.,Patricio
Format: Digital revista
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001101261
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180011012612019-02-13Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinarioVega S.,JavierLazo P.,DavidUndurraga M.,FelipeClavero R.,Jóse MiguelRodríguez D.,Patricio Adenocarcinoma of Lung Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Thoracic Surgery Video-Assisted Background: Pulmonary nodules are common, and surgery is the only alternative that allows a diagnostic and therapeutic management in a single procedure. Aim: To report the epidemiological, radiological, surgical and pathological features of excised pulmonary nodules. Material and Methods: Review of medical records of patients in whom a pulmonary nodule was excised between 2014 and 2018. Those with incomplete data or without a pathological study were excluded from analysis. Results: We retrieved 108 records and 8 had to be excluded, therefore 100 patients aged 34 to 82 years (57% females) were analyzed. Sixty percent had a history of smoking. Mean nodule size was 16 mm and the solid type was the most common (65%). Forty five percent of nodules had irregular margins and 55% were in the superior lobes. All patients operated by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and 40% underwent a lobectomy. Malignant lesions were observed in 87% of biopsies and a pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found in pathology in 40%. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary approach of pulmonary nodules, using adapted international guidelines, accomplishes an appropriate management, decreasing unnecessary surgical interventions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.11 20182018-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001101261es10.4067/S0034-98872018001101261
institution SCIELO
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country Chile
countrycode CL
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-cl
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language Spanish / Castilian
format Digital
author Vega S.,Javier
Lazo P.,David
Undurraga M.,Felipe
Clavero R.,Jóse Miguel
Rodríguez D.,Patricio
spellingShingle Vega S.,Javier
Lazo P.,David
Undurraga M.,Felipe
Clavero R.,Jóse Miguel
Rodríguez D.,Patricio
Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
author_facet Vega S.,Javier
Lazo P.,David
Undurraga M.,Felipe
Clavero R.,Jóse Miguel
Rodríguez D.,Patricio
author_sort Vega S.,Javier
title Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
title_short Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
title_full Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
title_fullStr Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. Experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
title_sort caracterización de nódulos pulmonares resecados. experiencia de manejo por un programa multidisciplinario
description Background: Pulmonary nodules are common, and surgery is the only alternative that allows a diagnostic and therapeutic management in a single procedure. Aim: To report the epidemiological, radiological, surgical and pathological features of excised pulmonary nodules. Material and Methods: Review of medical records of patients in whom a pulmonary nodule was excised between 2014 and 2018. Those with incomplete data or without a pathological study were excluded from analysis. Results: We retrieved 108 records and 8 had to be excluded, therefore 100 patients aged 34 to 82 years (57% females) were analyzed. Sixty percent had a history of smoking. Mean nodule size was 16 mm and the solid type was the most common (65%). Forty five percent of nodules had irregular margins and 55% were in the superior lobes. All patients operated by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and 40% underwent a lobectomy. Malignant lesions were observed in 87% of biopsies and a pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found in pathology in 40%. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary approach of pulmonary nodules, using adapted international guidelines, accomplishes an appropriate management, decreasing unnecessary surgical interventions.
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001101261
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