Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the contribution of quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) analyses in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: Thirty-five patients from the Neurology Outpatients Clinic of PUC-Campinas, diagnosed with AD according to the NINCDS/ADRDA were evaluated, and compared with a control group consisting of 30 individuals with no cognitive deficit. The procedures consisted of clinical-neurological, cognitive and behavioral analyses and the qEEG (absolute power and coherence). RESULTS: The AD group presented greater absolute power values in the delta and theta bands, greater theta/alpha indices and less frontal alpha and beta coherence. Logistic multiple regression models were constructed and those only showing variations in the qEEG (frontal alpha coherence and left frontal absolute theta power) showed an accuracy classification (72.3%) below that obtained in the mini-mental state examination (93%). CONCLUSION: The study of coherence and power in the qEEG showed a relatively limited accuracy with respect to its application in routine clinical practice.

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Main Authors: Fonseca,L C, Tedrus,G M A S, Prandi,L R, Andrade,A C A
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 2011
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0004-282X20110003000062011-05-20Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's diseaseFonseca,L CTedrus,G M A SPrandi,L RAndrade,A C A dementia Alzheimer's disease electroencephalography EEG coherence OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the contribution of quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) analyses in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: Thirty-five patients from the Neurology Outpatients Clinic of PUC-Campinas, diagnosed with AD according to the NINCDS/ADRDA were evaluated, and compared with a control group consisting of 30 individuals with no cognitive deficit. The procedures consisted of clinical-neurological, cognitive and behavioral analyses and the qEEG (absolute power and coherence). RESULTS: The AD group presented greater absolute power values in the delta and theta bands, greater theta/alpha indices and less frontal alpha and beta coherence. Logistic multiple regression models were constructed and those only showing variations in the qEEG (frontal alpha coherence and left frontal absolute theta power) showed an accuracy classification (72.3%) below that obtained in the mini-mental state examination (93%). CONCLUSION: The study of coherence and power in the qEEG showed a relatively limited accuracy with respect to its application in routine clinical practice.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEUROArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.69 n.2b 20112011-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300006en10.1590/S0004-282X2011000300006
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Fonseca,L C
Tedrus,G M A S
Prandi,L R
Andrade,A C A
spellingShingle Fonseca,L C
Tedrus,G M A S
Prandi,L R
Andrade,A C A
Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
author_facet Fonseca,L C
Tedrus,G M A S
Prandi,L R
Andrade,A C A
author_sort Fonseca,L C
title Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
title_short Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
title_full Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
title_fullStr Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease
title_sort quantitative electroencephalography power and coherence measurements in the diagnosis of mild and moderate alzheimer's disease
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the contribution of quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) analyses in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: Thirty-five patients from the Neurology Outpatients Clinic of PUC-Campinas, diagnosed with AD according to the NINCDS/ADRDA were evaluated, and compared with a control group consisting of 30 individuals with no cognitive deficit. The procedures consisted of clinical-neurological, cognitive and behavioral analyses and the qEEG (absolute power and coherence). RESULTS: The AD group presented greater absolute power values in the delta and theta bands, greater theta/alpha indices and less frontal alpha and beta coherence. Logistic multiple regression models were constructed and those only showing variations in the qEEG (frontal alpha coherence and left frontal absolute theta power) showed an accuracy classification (72.3%) below that obtained in the mini-mental state examination (93%). CONCLUSION: The study of coherence and power in the qEEG showed a relatively limited accuracy with respect to its application in routine clinical practice.
publisher Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
publishDate 2011
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000300006
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