A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep on generating cutting-edge, meaningful and integrated knowledge. Consideration of the below-ground components in plant and ecosystem studies has been consistently called for in recent decades, but methodology is disparate and sometimes inappropriate. This handbook, based on the collective effort of a large team of experts, will improve trait comparisons across studies and integration of information across databases by providing standardised methods and controlled vocabularies. It is meant to be used not only as starting point by students and scientists who desire working on below-ground ecosystems, but also by experts for consolidating and broadening their views on multiple aspects of root ecology. Beyond the classical compilation of measurement protocols, we have synthesised recommendations from the literature to provide key background knowledge useful for: (1) defining below-ground plant entities and giving keys for their meaningful dissection, classification and naming beyond the classical fine-root vs coarse-root approach; (2) considering the specificity of root research to produce sound laboratory and field data; (3) describing typical, but overlooked steps for studying roots (e.g. root handling, cleaning and storage); and (4) gathering metadata necessary for the interpretation of results and their reuse. Most importantly, all root traits have been introduced with some degree of ecological context that will be a foundation for understanding their ecological meaning, their typical use and uncertainties, and some methodological and conceptual perspectives for future research. Considering all of this, we urge readers not to solely extract protocol recommendations for trait measurements from this work, but to take a moment to read and reflect on the extensive information contained in this broader guide to root ecology, including sections I–VII and the many introductions to each section and root trait description. Finally, it is critical to understand that a major aim of this guide is to help break down barriers between the many subdisciplines of root ecology and ecophysiology, broaden researchers’ views on the multiple aspects of root study and create favourable conditions for the inception of comprehensive experiments on the role of roots in plant and ecosystem functioning.

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Main Authors: Freschet, Grégoire T., Pagès, Loïc, Iversen, Colleen M., Comas, Louise H., Rewald, Boris, Roumet, Catherine, Klimešová, Jitka, Zadworny, Marcin, Poorter, Hendrik, Postma, Johannes A., Adams, Thomas S., Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bengough, A.G., Blancaflor, Elison B., Brunner, Ivano, Cornelissen, Johannes H.C., Garnier, Eric, Gessler, Arthur, Hobbie, Sarah E., Meier, Ina C., Mommer, Liesje, Picon-Cochard, Catherine, Rose, Laura, Ryser, Peter, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Stokes, Alexia, Sun, Tao, Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J., Weemstra, Monique, Weigelt, Alexandra, Wurzburger, Nina, York, Larry M., Batterman, Sarah A., Gomes de Moraes, Moemy, Janeček, Štěpán, Lambers, Hans, Salmon, Verity, Tharayil, Nishanth, McCormack, M.L.
Format: Article/Letter to editor biblioteca
Language:English
Subjects:below-ground ecology, handbook, plant root functions, protocol, root classification, root ecology, root traits, trait measurements,
Online Access:https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/a-starting-guide-to-root-ecology-strengthening-ecological-concept
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spelling dig-wur-nl-wurpubs-5882892024-10-30 Freschet, Grégoire T. Pagès, Loïc Iversen, Colleen M. Comas, Louise H. Rewald, Boris Roumet, Catherine Klimešová, Jitka Zadworny, Marcin Poorter, Hendrik Postma, Johannes A. Adams, Thomas S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka Bengough, A.G. Blancaflor, Elison B. Brunner, Ivano Cornelissen, Johannes H.C. Garnier, Eric Gessler, Arthur Hobbie, Sarah E. Meier, Ina C. Mommer, Liesje Picon-Cochard, Catherine Rose, Laura Ryser, Peter Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. Stokes, Alexia Sun, Tao Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J. Weemstra, Monique Weigelt, Alexandra Wurzburger, Nina York, Larry M. Batterman, Sarah A. Gomes de Moraes, Moemy Janeček, Štěpán Lambers, Hans Salmon, Verity Tharayil, Nishanth McCormack, M.L. Article/Letter to editor New Phytologist 232 (2021) 3 ISSN: 0028-646X A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements 2021 In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep on generating cutting-edge, meaningful and integrated knowledge. Consideration of the below-ground components in plant and ecosystem studies has been consistently called for in recent decades, but methodology is disparate and sometimes inappropriate. This handbook, based on the collective effort of a large team of experts, will improve trait comparisons across studies and integration of information across databases by providing standardised methods and controlled vocabularies. It is meant to be used not only as starting point by students and scientists who desire working on below-ground ecosystems, but also by experts for consolidating and broadening their views on multiple aspects of root ecology. Beyond the classical compilation of measurement protocols, we have synthesised recommendations from the literature to provide key background knowledge useful for: (1) defining below-ground plant entities and giving keys for their meaningful dissection, classification and naming beyond the classical fine-root vs coarse-root approach; (2) considering the specificity of root research to produce sound laboratory and field data; (3) describing typical, but overlooked steps for studying roots (e.g. root handling, cleaning and storage); and (4) gathering metadata necessary for the interpretation of results and their reuse. Most importantly, all root traits have been introduced with some degree of ecological context that will be a foundation for understanding their ecological meaning, their typical use and uncertainties, and some methodological and conceptual perspectives for future research. Considering all of this, we urge readers not to solely extract protocol recommendations for trait measurements from this work, but to take a moment to read and reflect on the extensive information contained in this broader guide to root ecology, including sections I–VII and the many introductions to each section and root trait description. Finally, it is critical to understand that a major aim of this guide is to help break down barriers between the many subdisciplines of root ecology and ecophysiology, broaden researchers’ views on the multiple aspects of root study and create favourable conditions for the inception of comprehensive experiments on the role of roots in plant and ecosystem functioning. en application/pdf https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/a-starting-guide-to-root-ecology-strengthening-ecological-concept 10.1111/nph.17572 https://edepot.wur.nl/555716 below-ground ecology handbook plant root functions protocol root classification root ecology root traits trait measurements https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Wageningen University & Research
institution WUR NL
collection DSpace
country Países bajos
countrycode NL
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-wur-nl
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Oeste
libraryname WUR Library Netherlands
language English
topic below-ground ecology
handbook
plant root functions
protocol
root classification
root ecology
root traits
trait measurements
below-ground ecology
handbook
plant root functions
protocol
root classification
root ecology
root traits
trait measurements
spellingShingle below-ground ecology
handbook
plant root functions
protocol
root classification
root ecology
root traits
trait measurements
below-ground ecology
handbook
plant root functions
protocol
root classification
root ecology
root traits
trait measurements
Freschet, Grégoire T.
Pagès, Loïc
Iversen, Colleen M.
Comas, Louise H.
Rewald, Boris
Roumet, Catherine
Klimešová, Jitka
Zadworny, Marcin
Poorter, Hendrik
Postma, Johannes A.
Adams, Thomas S.
Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka
Bengough, A.G.
Blancaflor, Elison B.
Brunner, Ivano
Cornelissen, Johannes H.C.
Garnier, Eric
Gessler, Arthur
Hobbie, Sarah E.
Meier, Ina C.
Mommer, Liesje
Picon-Cochard, Catherine
Rose, Laura
Ryser, Peter
Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.
Stokes, Alexia
Sun, Tao
Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J.
Weemstra, Monique
Weigelt, Alexandra
Wurzburger, Nina
York, Larry M.
Batterman, Sarah A.
Gomes de Moraes, Moemy
Janeček, Štěpán
Lambers, Hans
Salmon, Verity
Tharayil, Nishanth
McCormack, M.L.
A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
description In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep on generating cutting-edge, meaningful and integrated knowledge. Consideration of the below-ground components in plant and ecosystem studies has been consistently called for in recent decades, but methodology is disparate and sometimes inappropriate. This handbook, based on the collective effort of a large team of experts, will improve trait comparisons across studies and integration of information across databases by providing standardised methods and controlled vocabularies. It is meant to be used not only as starting point by students and scientists who desire working on below-ground ecosystems, but also by experts for consolidating and broadening their views on multiple aspects of root ecology. Beyond the classical compilation of measurement protocols, we have synthesised recommendations from the literature to provide key background knowledge useful for: (1) defining below-ground plant entities and giving keys for their meaningful dissection, classification and naming beyond the classical fine-root vs coarse-root approach; (2) considering the specificity of root research to produce sound laboratory and field data; (3) describing typical, but overlooked steps for studying roots (e.g. root handling, cleaning and storage); and (4) gathering metadata necessary for the interpretation of results and their reuse. Most importantly, all root traits have been introduced with some degree of ecological context that will be a foundation for understanding their ecological meaning, their typical use and uncertainties, and some methodological and conceptual perspectives for future research. Considering all of this, we urge readers not to solely extract protocol recommendations for trait measurements from this work, but to take a moment to read and reflect on the extensive information contained in this broader guide to root ecology, including sections I–VII and the many introductions to each section and root trait description. Finally, it is critical to understand that a major aim of this guide is to help break down barriers between the many subdisciplines of root ecology and ecophysiology, broaden researchers’ views on the multiple aspects of root study and create favourable conditions for the inception of comprehensive experiments on the role of roots in plant and ecosystem functioning.
format Article/Letter to editor
topic_facet below-ground ecology
handbook
plant root functions
protocol
root classification
root ecology
root traits
trait measurements
author Freschet, Grégoire T.
Pagès, Loïc
Iversen, Colleen M.
Comas, Louise H.
Rewald, Boris
Roumet, Catherine
Klimešová, Jitka
Zadworny, Marcin
Poorter, Hendrik
Postma, Johannes A.
Adams, Thomas S.
Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka
Bengough, A.G.
Blancaflor, Elison B.
Brunner, Ivano
Cornelissen, Johannes H.C.
Garnier, Eric
Gessler, Arthur
Hobbie, Sarah E.
Meier, Ina C.
Mommer, Liesje
Picon-Cochard, Catherine
Rose, Laura
Ryser, Peter
Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.
Stokes, Alexia
Sun, Tao
Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J.
Weemstra, Monique
Weigelt, Alexandra
Wurzburger, Nina
York, Larry M.
Batterman, Sarah A.
Gomes de Moraes, Moemy
Janeček, Štěpán
Lambers, Hans
Salmon, Verity
Tharayil, Nishanth
McCormack, M.L.
author_facet Freschet, Grégoire T.
Pagès, Loïc
Iversen, Colleen M.
Comas, Louise H.
Rewald, Boris
Roumet, Catherine
Klimešová, Jitka
Zadworny, Marcin
Poorter, Hendrik
Postma, Johannes A.
Adams, Thomas S.
Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka
Bengough, A.G.
Blancaflor, Elison B.
Brunner, Ivano
Cornelissen, Johannes H.C.
Garnier, Eric
Gessler, Arthur
Hobbie, Sarah E.
Meier, Ina C.
Mommer, Liesje
Picon-Cochard, Catherine
Rose, Laura
Ryser, Peter
Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.
Stokes, Alexia
Sun, Tao
Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J.
Weemstra, Monique
Weigelt, Alexandra
Wurzburger, Nina
York, Larry M.
Batterman, Sarah A.
Gomes de Moraes, Moemy
Janeček, Štěpán
Lambers, Hans
Salmon, Verity
Tharayil, Nishanth
McCormack, M.L.
author_sort Freschet, Grégoire T.
title A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
title_short A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
title_full A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
title_fullStr A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
title_full_unstemmed A starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
title_sort starting guide to root ecology : strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements
url https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/a-starting-guide-to-root-ecology-strengthening-ecological-concept
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