Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview
This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole.
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dig-okr-109868411 |
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koha |
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Banco Mundial |
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DSpace |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
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dig-okr |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English |
| topic |
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO |
| spellingShingle |
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO Hertel, Thomas W. Winters, L. Alan Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| description |
This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. |
| topic_facet |
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO |
| author |
Hertel, Thomas W. Winters, L. Alan |
| author_facet |
Hertel, Thomas W. Winters, L. Alan |
| author_sort |
Hertel, Thomas W. |
| title |
Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| title_short |
Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| title_full |
Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| title_fullStr |
Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview |
| title_sort |
poverty impacts of a wto agreement: synthesis and overview |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2005-10 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6350212/poverty-impacts-wto-agreement-synthesis-overview https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8411 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT hertelthomasw povertyimpactsofawtoagreementsynthesisandoverview AT winterslalan povertyimpactsofawtoagreementsynthesisandoverview |
| _version_ |
1807159526999195648 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-1098684112024-08-08T17:17:47Z Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview Hertel, Thomas W. Winters, L. Alan AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT AGRICULTURAL TRADE APPAREL APPAREL SECTOR APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE TARIFFS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKET CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY CHANGES IN TRADE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSUMERS COUNTRY CASE COUNTRY DATA COUNTRY LEVEL DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL DISPOSABLE INCOME DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC TAX SYSTEM DUMPING ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OUTCOMES ECONOMICS RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR PRICE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM PRODUCTS FARM SECTOR FARMERS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOOD AID FOOD EXPORTS FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FULL LIBERALIZATION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GINI INDEX GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETPLACE GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES GROWTH POTENTIAL HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GAINS INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARE INCOME SHARES INCREASED DEMAND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LDCS LOCAL CONDITIONS LONG TERM LOST TARIFF REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL TRADE REFORM NATIONAL POVERTY NET EXPORTER NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS PATTERN OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLICY ANALYSIS POLICY REFORMS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY HEADCOUNT POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCIDENCE ACROSS REGIONS POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY POLICIES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PUBLIC FUNDS REAL INCOME REAL WAGES REGIONALISM RICH COUNTRIES RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL PRODUCERS RURAL REGIONS SECTOR EMPLOYMENT SIGNIFICANT FACTOR SPECIALIZATION STANDARD DEVIATION STATIC ANALYSIS SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF RATES TAX REVENUES TAXATION TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE FACILITATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN WORKERS URUGUAY ROUND WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO This paper reports on the findings from a major international research project investigating the poverty impacts of a potential Doha Development Agenda (DDA). It combines in a novel way the results from several strands of research. Intensive analysis of the DDA Framework Agreement pays particularly close attention to potential reforms in agriculture. The scenarios are built up using newly available tariff line data and their implications for world markets are established using a global modeling framework. These world trade impacts, in turn, form the basis for 12 country case studies of the national poverty impacts of these DDA scenarios. The focus countries include Bangladesh, Brazil (two studies), Cameroon, China (two studies), Indonesia, Mexico, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Zambia. The diversity of approaches taken in these studies allows the paper to reflect local conditions and priorities and illustrates many important facets of the trade and poverty link. It does, however, limit the ability to draw broader conclusions. Thus an additional study provides a 15-country cross-section analysis, and a global analysis provides estimates for the world as a whole. 2012-06-19T15:00:01Z 2012-06-19T15:00:01Z 2005-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6350212/poverty-impacts-wto-agreement-synthesis-overview https://hdl.handle.net/10986/8411 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 3757 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |