The Macroeconomic Impact of Bank Capital Requirements in Emerging Economies : Past Evidence to Assess the Future
The authors test for emerging economies,
the hypothesis - previously verified only for the Group of
10 (G-10) countries - that enforcing bank capital asset
requirements, exerts a negative effect on the supply of
credit. Their econometric analysis of data on individual
banks, suggests three main results: 1) Enforcement of
capital asset requirements - according to the 1998 Basel
standard - significantly curtailed credit supply,
particularly at less-well-capitalized banks. 2) This
negative effect is not limited to countries enforcing
capital asset requirements in the aftermath of a currency,
or financial crises. 3) The adverse impact of capital
requirements on the credit supply was somewhat smaller for
foreign-owned banks, suggesting that opening up to foreign
investors, may be an effective way to partly shield the
domestic banking sector from negative shocks. Overall, by
inducing banks to reduce their lending, enforcement of
capital asset requirements may well have induced an
aggregate slowdown, or contraction in credit in the emerging
economies examined. The results have relevance for the
ongoing debate on the impact of the revision of bank capital
asset requirements, contemplated by the 1999 Basel proposal.
They suggest that in several emerging economies, the phasing
in of higher capital requirements needs to be carefully
managed, to avoid a credit supply retrenchment, which should
not be underestimated.
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: |
Chiuri, Maria Concetta,
Ferri, Giovanni,
Majnoni, Giovanni |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2001-01
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Subjects: | ACCOUNTING,
ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES,
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS,
ACCOUNTS,
ASSETS,
BALANCE SHEET,
BALANCE SHEETS,
BANK CAPITAL,
BANK DEPOSITS,
BANK LENDING,
BANK RESTRUCTURING,
BANKING CRISIS,
BANKING SECTOR,
BANKING SUPERVISION,
BANKING SYSTEM,
BANKING SYSTEMS,
BANKRUPTCY,
BANKS,
BONDS,
CAPITAL ADEQUACY,
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIOS,
CAPITAL INFLOWS,
CAPITAL MARKETS,
CAPITAL REGULATION,
CAPITAL REQUIREMENT,
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS,
CAPITAL STANDARDS,
CAPITALIZATION,
CAR,
CENTRAL BANK,
CORPORATE SECTOR,
CURRENCY SUBSTITUTION,
CURRENCY UNITS,
DEPOSITORS,
DEPOSITS,
DOMESTIC CAPITAL MARKETS,
EMERGING ECONOMIES,
EMPIRICAL ANALYSES,
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS,
EQUITY INVESTMENTS,
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF BOSTON,
FINANCIAL CRISES,
FINANCIAL CRISIS,
FINANCIAL REGULATION,
FINANCIAL SECTOR,
FOREIGN BANKS,
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP,
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES,
INSTITUTIONAL SETUP,
INTEREST RATES,
INTERNATIONAL BANKING,
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS,
ISLAMIC BANKING,
LEGISLATION,
LEVEL PLAYING FIELD,
LIMITED BANKS,
LIQUIDITY,
NATIONAL BANKS,
PROFITABILITY,
RECESSION,
REORGANIZATION,
RISK TAKING,
SECURITIES,
SUBSIDIARIES,
SUPERVISORY AGENCIES,
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES,
SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISES,
TIER 2 CAPITAL,
TRANSITION ECONOMIES, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/01/1346356/macroeconomic-impact-bank-capital-requirements-emerging-economies-past-evidence-assess-future
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/19716
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