Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways
Trade finance matters for trade, and when financial markets and world trade collapsed three years ago, a shortage in trade finance was hailed as a possible culprit. Because of the potential for global repercussions, world leaders called on the international community to act swiftly to avoid a depression. Governments and international institutions intervened to mitigate the impacts of the crisis. Then the economy bounced back, and trade picked up. But what did we learn from the crisis? In retrospect, what role did trade finance actually play? Did the freeze in the financial markets cause the unprecedented drop in global trade in 2008-9? This note presents evidence on the role of trade finance during 2008-9 and highlights a few takeaways on the data and knowledge gap of trade finance and government interventions during financial crises.
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dig-okr-10986100772024-08-08T15:32:55Z Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways Chauffour, Jean-Pierre Malouche, Mariem ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE Trade finance matters for trade, and when financial markets and world trade collapsed three years ago, a shortage in trade finance was hailed as a possible culprit. Because of the potential for global repercussions, world leaders called on the international community to act swiftly to avoid a depression. Governments and international institutions intervened to mitigate the impacts of the crisis. Then the economy bounced back, and trade picked up. But what did we learn from the crisis? In retrospect, what role did trade finance actually play? Did the freeze in the financial markets cause the unprecedented drop in global trade in 2008-9? This note presents evidence on the role of trade finance during 2008-9 and highlights a few takeaways on the data and knowledge gap of trade finance and government interventions during financial crises. 2012-08-13T10:21:12Z 2012-08-13T10:21:12Z 2011-09-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/09/15165991/trade-finance-during-2008-9-trade-collapse-key-takeaways https://hdl.handle.net/10986/10077 English Economic Premise; No. 66 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
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DSpace |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE |
| spellingShingle |
ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE Chauffour, Jean-Pierre Malouche, Mariem Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| description |
Trade finance matters for trade, and
when financial markets and world trade collapsed three years
ago, a shortage in trade finance was hailed as a possible
culprit. Because of the potential for global repercussions,
world leaders called on the international community to act
swiftly to avoid a depression. Governments and international
institutions intervened to mitigate the impacts of the
crisis. Then the economy bounced back, and trade picked up.
But what did we learn from the crisis? In retrospect, what
role did trade finance actually play? Did the freeze in the
financial markets cause the unprecedented drop in global
trade in 2008-9? This note presents evidence on the role of
trade finance during 2008-9 and highlights a few takeaways
on the data and knowledge gap of trade finance and
government interventions during financial crises. |
| topic_facet |
ADVERSE EFFECTS AFFORDABLE COST BANK INTERMEDIATION BANKING REGULATIONS BANKING SUPERVISION BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS CAPITAL BASE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CASH DEPOSITS CASH FLOW CASH RESERVES CENTRAL BANKS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLATERAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY EXPORTS COMMODITY PRICES COST OF FUNDS COUNTRY MARKETS CREDIT AGENCIES CREDIT AVAILABILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITWORTHINESS CUSTOMER RELATIONS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT BANKS DIRECT FINANCING DOMESTIC ECONOMIES ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS EXPORT CREDIT EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE EXPORT FINANCE EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPOSURES FINANCE CONSTRAINTS FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCE INITIATIVE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL MEANS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORMS OF CREDIT GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS HOME COUNTRY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL BANKING INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT FINANCE INVESTMENT FUNDS LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF FINANCE LETTERS OF CREDIT LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY CRISIS LOAN LOCAL BANKS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARKET FAILURE MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MATURITY MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MISSING MARKETS MONETARY FUND MORAL HAZARD MULTINATIONAL NEW ENTRANTS OUTPUT PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE PORTFOLIOS PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE BANKS PRUDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS REAL SECTOR RECESSION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORS RISK AVERSION RISK MANAGEMENT RISK PREMIUMS SELF-FINANCING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS TRADE CREDIT TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FINANCE TRADE FLOWS TRADING TRANSPARENCY UNDERDEVELOPED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS UNDERWRITERS UNION WORKING CAPITAL WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE |
| author |
Chauffour, Jean-Pierre Malouche, Mariem |
| author_facet |
Chauffour, Jean-Pierre Malouche, Mariem |
| author_sort |
Chauffour, Jean-Pierre |
| title |
Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| title_short |
Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| title_full |
Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| title_fullStr |
Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Trade Finance during the 2008–9 Trade Collapse : Key Takeaways |
| title_sort |
trade finance during the 2008–9 trade collapse : key takeaways |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2011-09-01 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/09/15165991/trade-finance-during-2008-9-trade-collapse-key-takeaways https://hdl.handle.net/10986/10077 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT chauffourjeanpierre tradefinanceduringthe20089tradecollapsekeytakeaways AT malouchemariem tradefinanceduringthe20089tradecollapsekeytakeaways |
| _version_ |
1809106342490669056 |