Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence

14 páginas.-- figuras.-- tablas.-- 87 referencias.-- 5 Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.1864/suppinfo

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gómez Aparicio, Lorena, Domínguez Begines, J., Kardol, P, Ávila Castuera, José M., Ibáñez Moreno, Beatriz, García, Luis V.
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2017
Subjects:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Context-dependence, Ectomycorrhizal fungi, Forest decline, Invasive species, Root traits, Soil-borne pathogens,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/151994
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
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spelling dig-irnas-es-10261-1519942018-09-11T09:58:37Z Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence Gómez Aparicio, Lorena Domínguez Begines, J. Kardol, P Ávila Castuera, José M. Ibáñez Moreno, Beatriz García, Luis V. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) European Commission Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Context-dependence Ectomycorrhizal fungi Forest decline Invasive species Root traits Soil-borne pathogens 14 páginas.-- figuras.-- tablas.-- 87 referencias.-- 5 Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.1864/suppinfo Plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) play a relevant role as drivers of species abundance, coexistence, and succession in plant communities. However, the potential contribution of PSFs to community dynamics in changing forest ecosystems affected by global change drivers is still largely unexplored. We measured the direction, strength and nature (biological vs. chemical) of PSFs experienced by coexisting tree species in two types of declining Quercus suber forests of southwestern Spain (open woodland vs. closed forest) invaded by the exotic soil pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi. To test PSFs in a realistic community context, we focused not only on individual PSFs (i.e., comparing the growth of a tree species on conspecific vs. heterospecific soil) but also calculated net-pairwise PSFs by comparing performance of coexisting tree species on their own and each other's soils. We hypothesized that the decline and death of Q. suber would alter the direction and strength of individual and net-pairwise PSFs due to the associated changes in soil nutrients and microbial communities, with implications for recruitment dynamics and species coexistence. In support of our hypothesis, we found that the decline of Q. suber translated into substantial alterations of individual and net-pairwise PSFs, which shifted from mostly neutral to significantly positive or negative, depending on the forest type. In both cases however the identified PSFs benefited other species more than Q. suber (i.e., heterospecific positive PSF in the open woodland, conspecific negative PSF in the closed forest). Our results supported PSFs driven by changes in chemical soil properties (mainly phosphorus) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, but not in pathogen abundance. Overall, our study suggests that PSFs might reinforce the loss of dominance of Q. suber in declining forests invaded by P. cinnamomi by promoting the relative performance of non-declining coexisting species. More generally, our results indicate an increase in the strength of net PSFs as natural forests become disturbed by global change drivers (e.g., invasive species), suggesting an increasingly important role of PSFs in forest community dynamics in the near future. This study was supported by the MICINN projects RETROBOS (CGL2011-26877) and INTERCAPA (CGL2014-56739-R), and European FEDER funds. J.D.B. and B.I. were supported by FPI-MICINN grants, and J.M.A. by a FPU-MEC grant. P.K. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council (VR) Peer reviewed 2017-06-26T07:13:21Z 2017-06-26T07:13:21Z 2017 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Ecology, 0(0), 2017, pp. 1–14 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/151994 10.1002/ecy.1864 1939-9170 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2014-56739-R https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1864 Sí open John Wiley & Sons
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country España
countrycode ES
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databasecode dig-irnas-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IRNAS España
language English
topic Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Context-dependence
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Forest decline
Invasive species
Root traits
Soil-borne pathogens
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Context-dependence
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Forest decline
Invasive species
Root traits
Soil-borne pathogens
spellingShingle Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Context-dependence
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Forest decline
Invasive species
Root traits
Soil-borne pathogens
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Context-dependence
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Forest decline
Invasive species
Root traits
Soil-borne pathogens
Gómez Aparicio, Lorena
Domínguez Begines, J.
Kardol, P
Ávila Castuera, José M.
Ibáñez Moreno, Beatriz
García, Luis V.
Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
description 14 páginas.-- figuras.-- tablas.-- 87 referencias.-- 5 Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecy.1864/suppinfo
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Gómez Aparicio, Lorena
Domínguez Begines, J.
Kardol, P
Ávila Castuera, José M.
Ibáñez Moreno, Beatriz
García, Luis V.
format artículo
topic_facet Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Context-dependence
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Forest decline
Invasive species
Root traits
Soil-borne pathogens
author Gómez Aparicio, Lorena
Domínguez Begines, J.
Kardol, P
Ávila Castuera, José M.
Ibáñez Moreno, Beatriz
García, Luis V.
author_sort Gómez Aparicio, Lorena
title Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
title_short Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
title_full Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
title_fullStr Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
title_full_unstemmed Plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: Implications for species coexistence
title_sort plant-soil feedbacks in declining forests: implications for species coexistence
publisher John Wiley & Sons
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/151994
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
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