Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe
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| Format: | artículo biblioteca |
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2020-06-01
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| Subjects: | Crown allometry, Functional–structural complementarity, Mixing effects, Overyielding, Triplet approach, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340717 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85072573425 |
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Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach |
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Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach Pretzsch, Hans Steckel, Mathias Heym, Michael Biber, Peter Ammer, Christian Ehbrecht, Martin Bielak, Kamil Bravo, Felipe Ordóñez, Cristóbal Collet, Catherine Vast, Florian Drössler, Lars Brazaitis, Gediminas Godvod, Kšištof Jansons, Aris de-Dios-García, J. Löf, Magnus Aldea, Jorge Korboulewsky, Nathalie Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel Nothdurft, Arne Engel, Markus Pach, Maciej Skrzyszewski, Jerzy Pardos, Marta Ponette, Quentin Sitko, Roman Fabrika, Marek Svoboda, Miroslav Černý, Jakub Wolff, Barbara Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo Río, Miren del Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
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19 Pág. |
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European Commission |
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European Commission Pretzsch, Hans Steckel, Mathias Heym, Michael Biber, Peter Ammer, Christian Ehbrecht, Martin Bielak, Kamil Bravo, Felipe Ordóñez, Cristóbal Collet, Catherine Vast, Florian Drössler, Lars Brazaitis, Gediminas Godvod, Kšištof Jansons, Aris de-Dios-García, J. Löf, Magnus Aldea, Jorge Korboulewsky, Nathalie Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel Nothdurft, Arne Engel, Markus Pach, Maciej Skrzyszewski, Jerzy Pardos, Marta Ponette, Quentin Sitko, Roman Fabrika, Marek Svoboda, Miroslav Černý, Jakub Wolff, Barbara Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo Río, Miren del |
| format |
artículo |
| topic_facet |
Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach |
| author |
Pretzsch, Hans Steckel, Mathias Heym, Michael Biber, Peter Ammer, Christian Ehbrecht, Martin Bielak, Kamil Bravo, Felipe Ordóñez, Cristóbal Collet, Catherine Vast, Florian Drössler, Lars Brazaitis, Gediminas Godvod, Kšištof Jansons, Aris de-Dios-García, J. Löf, Magnus Aldea, Jorge Korboulewsky, Nathalie Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel Nothdurft, Arne Engel, Markus Pach, Maciej Skrzyszewski, Jerzy Pardos, Marta Ponette, Quentin Sitko, Roman Fabrika, Marek Svoboda, Miroslav Černý, Jakub Wolff, Barbara Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo Río, Miren del |
| author_sort |
Pretzsch, Hans |
| title |
Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
| title_short |
Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
| title_full |
Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
| title_fullStr |
Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe |
| title_sort |
stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of scots pine (pinus sylvestris l.) and oak (q. robur l., quercus petraea (matt.) liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through europe |
| publisher |
Springer |
| publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340717 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85072573425 |
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dig-inia-es-10261-3407172024-05-19T20:38:41Z Stand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe Pretzsch, Hans Steckel, Mathias Heym, Michael Biber, Peter Ammer, Christian Ehbrecht, Martin Bielak, Kamil Bravo, Felipe Ordóñez, Cristóbal Collet, Catherine Vast, Florian Drössler, Lars Brazaitis, Gediminas Godvod, Kšištof Jansons, Aris de-Dios-García, J. Löf, Magnus Aldea, Jorge Korboulewsky, Nathalie Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel Nothdurft, Arne Engel, Markus Pach, Maciej Skrzyszewski, Jerzy Pardos, Marta Ponette, Quentin Sitko, Roman Fabrika, Marek Svoboda, Miroslav Černý, Jakub Wolff, Barbara Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo Río, Miren del European Commission Bavarian State Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry Research Council of Lithuania Pretzsch, Hans [0000-0002-4958-1868] Steckel, Mathias [0000-0002-1940-5441] Heym, Michael [0000-0002-1314-2257] Biber, Peter [0000-0002-9700-8708] Ammer, Christian [0000-0002-4235-0135] Ehbrecht, Martin [0000-0002-1543-3023] Bielak, Kamil [0000-0002-1327-4911] Bravo, Felipe [0000-0001-7348-6695] Ordóñez, Cristóbal [0000-0001-5354-3760] Collet, Catherine [0000-0003-0861-7796] Drössler, Lars [0000-0002-1547-0975] Brazaitis, Gediminas [0000-0003-0234-9292] Godvod, Kšištof [0000-0002-9736-1544] Jansons, Aris [0000-0001-7981-4346] de-Dios-García, J. [0000-0003-3706-3390] Löf, Magnus [0000-0002-9173-2156] Aldea, Jorge [0000-0003-2568-5192] Korboulewsky, Nathalie [0000-0002-6017-1114] Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel [0000-0001-6040-5761] Nothdurft, Arne [0000-0002-7065-7601] Engel, Markus [0000-0001-6991-9021] Pach, Maciej [0000-0002-9833-867X] Skrzyszewski, Jerzy [0000-0003-4330-5827] Pardos Mínguez, Marta [0000-0002-5567-5406] Ponette, Quentin [0000-0002-2726-7392] Sitko, Roman [0000-0002-5611-2867] Fabrika, Marek [0000-0001-6993-1143] Svoboda, Miroslav [0000-0003-4050-3422] Černý, Jakub [0000-0002-9954-1506] Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo [0000-0003-0126-1651] Río, Miren del [0000-0001-7496-3713] Crown allometry Functional–structural complementarity Mixing effects Overyielding Triplet approach 19 Pág. Past failures of monocultures, caused by wind-throw or insect damages, and ongoing climate change currently strongly stimulate research into mixed-species stands. So far, the focus has mainly been on combinations of species with obvious complementary functional traits. However, for any generalization, a broad overview of the mixing reactions of functionally different tree species in different mixing proportions, patterns and under different site conditions is needed, including assemblages of species with rather similar demands on resources such as light. Here, we studied the growth of Scots pine and oak in mixed versus monospecific stands on 36 triplets located along a productivity gradient across Europe, reaching from Sweden to Spain and from France to Georgia. The set-up represents a wide variation in precipitation (456–1250 mm year−1), mean annual temperature (6.7–11.5 °C) and drought index by de Martonne (21–63 mm °C−1). Stand inventories and increment cores of trees stemming from 40- to 132-year-old, fully stocked stands on 0.04–0.94-ha-sized plots provided insight into how species mixing modifies stand growth and structure compared with neighbouring monospecific stands. On average, the standing stem volume was 436 and 360 m3 ha−1 in the monocultures of Scots pine and oak, respectively, and 418 m3 ha−1 in the mixed stands. The corresponding periodical annual volume increment amounted to 10.5 and 9.1 m3 ha−1 year−1 in the monocultures and 10.5 m3 ha−1 year−1 in the mixed stands. Scots pine showed a 10% larger quadratic mean diameter (p < 0.05), a 7% larger dominant diameter (p < 0.01) and a 9% higher growth of basal area and volume in mixed stands compared with neighbouring monocultures. For Scots pine, the productivity advantages of growing in mixture increased with site index (p < 0.01) and water supply (p < 0.01), while for oak they decreased with site index (p < 0.01). In total, the superior productivity of mixed stands compared to monocultures increased with water supply (p < 0.10). Based on 7843 measured crowns, we found that in mixture both species, but especially oak, had significantly wider crowns (p < 0.001) than in monocultures. On average, we found relatively small effects of species mixing on stand growth and structure. Scots pine benefiting on rich, and oak on poor sites, allows for a mixture that is productive and most likely climate resistant all along a wide ecological gradient. We discuss the potential of this mixture in view of climate change. The authors wish to thank the European Union for funding the project ?Mixed species forest management. Lowering risk, increasing resilience (REFORM)? (#2816ERA02S, PCIN2017-026) under the framework of Sumforest ERA-NET. All contributors thank their national funding institutions to establish, measure and analyse data from the triplets. The first author also thanks the Bayerische Staatsforsten (BaySF) for supporting the establishment of the plots and the Bavarian State Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture, and Forestry for permanent support of the project W 07 ?Long-term experimental plots for forest growth and yield research? (#7831-22209-2013). The French site (FR-1) belongs to the OPTMix experimental site (https://optmix.irstea.fr), which is supported annually by Ecofor, Allenvi, and the French national research infrastructure ANAEE-F. Research on the Lithuanian triplets was made possible by the national funding institution Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), agreement No. S-SUMFOREST-17-1. Thanks are also due to Ulrich Kern for the graphical artwork. Finally, we thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism. Peer reviewed 2023-12-15T08:43:22Z 2023-12-15T08:43:22Z 2020-06-01 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 European Journal of Forest Research 139(3): 349-367 (2020) 1612-4669 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340717 10.1007/s10342-019-01233-y 1612-4677 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 2-s2.0-85072573425 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85072573425 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//PCIN2017-026 Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR) Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01233-y Sí open application/pdf Springer |