Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity

A controlled acute, cross-over clinical study (NCT02710461) was performed in order to evaluate the effects on glucose metabolism of a grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement in subjects with abdominal obesity (aged 40-60, n = 20). A standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered alone, together with or 10 h after the consumption of 10 g of the dietary supplement, rich in both extractable (0.4 g) and non-extractable (1.4 g) polyphenols. The dietary supplement did not ameliorate glucose or insulin at any sampling time. No improvement in antioxidant capacity was observed in plasma or urine, concordant with no increased urine polyphenol excretion. A tendency towards improved insulin sensitivity was observed when the product was consumed 10 h before glucose solution. These results suggest that a single realistic dose of grape/pomegranate pomace is not able to clearly improve glucose metabolism; chronic intake remains to be evaluated.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F., Hernández de Diego, Elena, Riomoros-Arranz, Marta, Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalía, Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D., Pérez-Jiménez, Jara
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2019
Subjects:Grape, Abdominal obesity, Metabolic syndrome, Pomace,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203596
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
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spelling dig-ictan-es-10261-2035962020-05-07T04:30:38Z Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F. Hernández de Diego, Elena Riomoros-Arranz, Marta Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalía Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D. Pérez-Jiménez, Jara Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) European Commission Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) Grape Abdominal obesity Metabolic syndrome Pomace A controlled acute, cross-over clinical study (NCT02710461) was performed in order to evaluate the effects on glucose metabolism of a grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement in subjects with abdominal obesity (aged 40-60, n = 20). A standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered alone, together with or 10 h after the consumption of 10 g of the dietary supplement, rich in both extractable (0.4 g) and non-extractable (1.4 g) polyphenols. The dietary supplement did not ameliorate glucose or insulin at any sampling time. No improvement in antioxidant capacity was observed in plasma or urine, concordant with no increased urine polyphenol excretion. A tendency towards improved insulin sensitivity was observed when the product was consumed 10 h before glucose solution. These results suggest that a single realistic dose of grape/pomegranate pomace is not able to clearly improve glucose metabolism; chronic intake remains to be evaluated. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MINECO-FEDER) under grant AGL2014-55102-JIN and by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) (international scholarship, I.F.P.-R.) Peer reviewed 2020-03-11T12:41:37Z 2020-03-11T12:41:37Z 2019 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 71(1): 94-105 (2019) 0963-7486 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203596 10.1080/09637486.2019.1607831 1465-3478 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 31062633 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2014-55102-JIN https://doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2019.1607831 Sí open Taylor & Francis
institution ICTAN ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-ictan-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICTAN España
language English
topic Grape
Abdominal obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Pomace
Grape
Abdominal obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Pomace
spellingShingle Grape
Abdominal obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Pomace
Grape
Abdominal obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Pomace
Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F.
Hernández de Diego, Elena
Riomoros-Arranz, Marta
Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalía
Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D.
Pérez-Jiménez, Jara
Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
description A controlled acute, cross-over clinical study (NCT02710461) was performed in order to evaluate the effects on glucose metabolism of a grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement in subjects with abdominal obesity (aged 40-60, n = 20). A standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered alone, together with or 10 h after the consumption of 10 g of the dietary supplement, rich in both extractable (0.4 g) and non-extractable (1.4 g) polyphenols. The dietary supplement did not ameliorate glucose or insulin at any sampling time. No improvement in antioxidant capacity was observed in plasma or urine, concordant with no increased urine polyphenol excretion. A tendency towards improved insulin sensitivity was observed when the product was consumed 10 h before glucose solution. These results suggest that a single realistic dose of grape/pomegranate pomace is not able to clearly improve glucose metabolism; chronic intake remains to be evaluated.
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F.
Hernández de Diego, Elena
Riomoros-Arranz, Marta
Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalía
Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D.
Pérez-Jiménez, Jara
format artículo
topic_facet Grape
Abdominal obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Pomace
author Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F.
Hernández de Diego, Elena
Riomoros-Arranz, Marta
Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalía
Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D.
Pérez-Jiménez, Jara
author_sort Pérez-Ramírez, Iza F.
title Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
title_short Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
title_full Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
title_fullStr Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
title_full_unstemmed Effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
title_sort effects of acute intake of grape/pomegranate pomace dietary supplement on glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in adults with abdominal obesity
publisher Taylor & Francis
publishDate 2019
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203596
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
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