Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors

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Main Authors: Maestre, Fernando T., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Sáiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Zhou, Xiaobing, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Mendoza, Betty J., Plaza de Carlos, César, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Bu, Chongfeng, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Salas, O., Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian , Negar, Alados, Concepcion L., Canessa, Rafaella, Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Salem, Farah Ben, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Browker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Jeltsch, Florian, Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David, Dougill, Andrew, Durán, Jorge, Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., Jentsch, Anke, fraser, Lauchlan, Gherardi, Laureano, Greenville, Aaron, Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, O., Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jesica E., Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Le Roux, Peter C., Li, Xinkai, Liancourt, Pierre, Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra, Liu, Jushan, Low, Michelle A., Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Malam Issa, Oumarou, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Rolo, Víctor, Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, P.J., Richard, Benoit, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Schuchardt, Max A., Spann, Sedona, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony, Gaitán, Juan J., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew, Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Velbert, Frederike, Asencio, Sergio, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Yuanming, Zhang
Other Authors: European Research Council
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2022-11-24
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/284471
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003545
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014181
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003121
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008927
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
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description 7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors
author2 European Research Council
author_facet European Research Council
Maestre, Fernando T.
Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
Eldridge, David J.
Sáiz, Hugo
Berdugo, Miguel
Gozalo, Beatriz
Ochoa, Victoria
Guirado, Emilio
García-Gómez, Miguel
Valencia, Enrique
Zhou, Xiaobing
Singh, Brajesh K.
Gross, Nicolas
Mendoza, Betty J.
Plaza de Carlos, César
Díaz-Martínez, Paloma
Rey, Ana
Hu, Hang-Wei
He, Ji-Zheng
Wang, Jun-Tao
Bu, Chongfeng
Lehmann, Anika
Rillig, Matthias C.
Cesarz, Simone
Eisenhauer, Nico
Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime
Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo
Salas, O.
Abedi, Mehdi
Ahmadian , Negar
Alados, Concepcion L.
Canessa, Rafaella
Aramayo, Valeria
Amghar, Fateh
Arredondo, Tulio
Ahumada, Rodrigo J.
Bahalkeh, Khadijeh
Salem, Farah Ben
Blaum, Niels
Boldgiv, Bazartseren
Browker, Matthew A.
Bran, Donaldo
Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P.
Castro, Helena
Castro, Ignacio
Castro-Quezada, Patricio
Chibani, Roukaya
Conceição, Abel A.
Currier, Courtney M.
Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony
Jeltsch, Florian
Deák, Balázs
Donoso, David
Dougill, Andrew
Durán, Jorge
Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg
Espinosa, Carlos Iván
Fajardo, Alex
Farzam, Mohammad
Ferrante, Daniela
Frank, Anke S. K.
Jentsch, Anke
fraser, Lauchlan
Gherardi, Laureano
Greenville, Aaron
Guerra, Carlos A.
Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth
Hernández Hernández, Rosa M.
Hölzel, Norbert
Huber-Sannwald, E.
Hughes, Frederic M.
Jadán-Maza, O.
Kaseke, Kudzai Farai
Köbel, Melanie
Koopman, Jesica E.
Leder, Cintia
Linstädter, Anja
Le Roux, Peter C.
Li, Xinkai
Liancourt, Pierre
Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra
Liu, Jushan
Low, Michelle A.
Maggs Kölling, Gillian
Makhalanyane, Thulani P.
Malam Issa, Oumarou
Manzaneda, Antonio J.
Marais, Eugene
Mora, Juan P.
Moreno, Gerardo
Munson, Seth M.
Rolo, Víctor
Nunes, Alice
Oliva, Gabriel
Oñatibia, Gastón
Pivari, Marco O. D.
Pueyo, Yolanda
Quiroga, R Emiliano
Rahmanian, Soroor
Reed, Sasha C.
Rey, P.J.
Richard, Benoit
Rubalcaba, Juan G.
Ruppert, Jan C.
Salah, Ayman
Schuchardt, Max A.
Spann, Sedona
Stavi, Ilan
Stephens, Colton R. A.
Swemmer, Anthony
Gaitán, Juan J.
Teixido, Alberto L.
Thomas, Andrew
Throop, Heather L.
Tielbörger, Katja
Travers, Samantha
Val, James
Valkó, Orsolya
van den Brink, Liesbeth
Velasco Ayuso, Sergio
Velbert, Frederike
Asencio, Sergio
Wamiti, Wanyoike
Wang, Deli
Wang, Lixin
Wardle, Glenda M.
Yahdjian, Laura
Zaady, Eli
Yuanming, Zhang
format artículo
author Maestre, Fernando T.
Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
Eldridge, David J.
Sáiz, Hugo
Berdugo, Miguel
Gozalo, Beatriz
Ochoa, Victoria
Guirado, Emilio
García-Gómez, Miguel
Valencia, Enrique
Zhou, Xiaobing
Singh, Brajesh K.
Gross, Nicolas
Mendoza, Betty J.
Plaza de Carlos, César
Díaz-Martínez, Paloma
Rey, Ana
Hu, Hang-Wei
He, Ji-Zheng
Wang, Jun-Tao
Bu, Chongfeng
Lehmann, Anika
Rillig, Matthias C.
Cesarz, Simone
Eisenhauer, Nico
Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime
Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo
Salas, O.
Abedi, Mehdi
Ahmadian , Negar
Alados, Concepcion L.
Canessa, Rafaella
Aramayo, Valeria
Amghar, Fateh
Arredondo, Tulio
Ahumada, Rodrigo J.
Bahalkeh, Khadijeh
Salem, Farah Ben
Blaum, Niels
Boldgiv, Bazartseren
Browker, Matthew A.
Bran, Donaldo
Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P.
Castro, Helena
Castro, Ignacio
Castro-Quezada, Patricio
Chibani, Roukaya
Conceição, Abel A.
Currier, Courtney M.
Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony
Jeltsch, Florian
Deák, Balázs
Donoso, David
Dougill, Andrew
Durán, Jorge
Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg
Espinosa, Carlos Iván
Fajardo, Alex
Farzam, Mohammad
Ferrante, Daniela
Frank, Anke S. K.
Jentsch, Anke
fraser, Lauchlan
Gherardi, Laureano
Greenville, Aaron
Guerra, Carlos A.
Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth
Hernández Hernández, Rosa M.
Hölzel, Norbert
Huber-Sannwald, E.
Hughes, Frederic M.
Jadán-Maza, O.
Kaseke, Kudzai Farai
Köbel, Melanie
Koopman, Jesica E.
Leder, Cintia
Linstädter, Anja
Le Roux, Peter C.
Li, Xinkai
Liancourt, Pierre
Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra
Liu, Jushan
Low, Michelle A.
Maggs Kölling, Gillian
Makhalanyane, Thulani P.
Malam Issa, Oumarou
Manzaneda, Antonio J.
Marais, Eugene
Mora, Juan P.
Moreno, Gerardo
Munson, Seth M.
Rolo, Víctor
Nunes, Alice
Oliva, Gabriel
Oñatibia, Gastón
Pivari, Marco O. D.
Pueyo, Yolanda
Quiroga, R Emiliano
Rahmanian, Soroor
Reed, Sasha C.
Rey, P.J.
Richard, Benoit
Rubalcaba, Juan G.
Ruppert, Jan C.
Salah, Ayman
Schuchardt, Max A.
Spann, Sedona
Stavi, Ilan
Stephens, Colton R. A.
Swemmer, Anthony
Gaitán, Juan J.
Teixido, Alberto L.
Thomas, Andrew
Throop, Heather L.
Tielbörger, Katja
Travers, Samantha
Val, James
Valkó, Orsolya
van den Brink, Liesbeth
Velasco Ayuso, Sergio
Velbert, Frederike
Asencio, Sergio
Wamiti, Wanyoike
Wang, Deli
Wang, Lixin
Wardle, Glenda M.
Yahdjian, Laura
Zaady, Eli
Yuanming, Zhang
spellingShingle Maestre, Fernando T.
Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann
Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
Eldridge, David J.
Sáiz, Hugo
Berdugo, Miguel
Gozalo, Beatriz
Ochoa, Victoria
Guirado, Emilio
García-Gómez, Miguel
Valencia, Enrique
Zhou, Xiaobing
Singh, Brajesh K.
Gross, Nicolas
Mendoza, Betty J.
Plaza de Carlos, César
Díaz-Martínez, Paloma
Rey, Ana
Hu, Hang-Wei
He, Ji-Zheng
Wang, Jun-Tao
Bu, Chongfeng
Lehmann, Anika
Rillig, Matthias C.
Cesarz, Simone
Eisenhauer, Nico
Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime
Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo
Salas, O.
Abedi, Mehdi
Ahmadian , Negar
Alados, Concepcion L.
Canessa, Rafaella
Aramayo, Valeria
Amghar, Fateh
Arredondo, Tulio
Ahumada, Rodrigo J.
Bahalkeh, Khadijeh
Salem, Farah Ben
Blaum, Niels
Boldgiv, Bazartseren
Browker, Matthew A.
Bran, Donaldo
Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P.
Castro, Helena
Castro, Ignacio
Castro-Quezada, Patricio
Chibani, Roukaya
Conceição, Abel A.
Currier, Courtney M.
Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony
Jeltsch, Florian
Deák, Balázs
Donoso, David
Dougill, Andrew
Durán, Jorge
Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg
Espinosa, Carlos Iván
Fajardo, Alex
Farzam, Mohammad
Ferrante, Daniela
Frank, Anke S. K.
Jentsch, Anke
fraser, Lauchlan
Gherardi, Laureano
Greenville, Aaron
Guerra, Carlos A.
Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth
Hernández Hernández, Rosa M.
Hölzel, Norbert
Huber-Sannwald, E.
Hughes, Frederic M.
Jadán-Maza, O.
Kaseke, Kudzai Farai
Köbel, Melanie
Koopman, Jesica E.
Leder, Cintia
Linstädter, Anja
Le Roux, Peter C.
Li, Xinkai
Liancourt, Pierre
Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra
Liu, Jushan
Low, Michelle A.
Maggs Kölling, Gillian
Makhalanyane, Thulani P.
Malam Issa, Oumarou
Manzaneda, Antonio J.
Marais, Eugene
Mora, Juan P.
Moreno, Gerardo
Munson, Seth M.
Rolo, Víctor
Nunes, Alice
Oliva, Gabriel
Oñatibia, Gastón
Pivari, Marco O. D.
Pueyo, Yolanda
Quiroga, R Emiliano
Rahmanian, Soroor
Reed, Sasha C.
Rey, P.J.
Richard, Benoit
Rubalcaba, Juan G.
Ruppert, Jan C.
Salah, Ayman
Schuchardt, Max A.
Spann, Sedona
Stavi, Ilan
Stephens, Colton R. A.
Swemmer, Anthony
Gaitán, Juan J.
Teixido, Alberto L.
Thomas, Andrew
Throop, Heather L.
Tielbörger, Katja
Travers, Samantha
Val, James
Valkó, Orsolya
van den Brink, Liesbeth
Velasco Ayuso, Sergio
Velbert, Frederike
Asencio, Sergio
Wamiti, Wanyoike
Wang, Deli
Wang, Lixin
Wardle, Glenda M.
Yahdjian, Laura
Zaady, Eli
Yuanming, Zhang
Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
author_sort Maestre, Fernando T.
title Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
title_short Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
title_full Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
title_fullStr Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
title_full_unstemmed Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
title_sort grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
publishDate 2022-11-24
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/284471
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003545
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014181
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003121
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008927
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
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spelling dig-ica-es-10261-2844712023-01-25T12:37:23Z Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands Maestre, Fernando T. Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel Eldridge, David J. Sáiz, Hugo Berdugo, Miguel Gozalo, Beatriz Ochoa, Victoria Guirado, Emilio García-Gómez, Miguel Valencia, Enrique Zhou, Xiaobing Singh, Brajesh K. Gross, Nicolas Mendoza, Betty J. Plaza de Carlos, César Díaz-Martínez, Paloma Rey, Ana Hu, Hang-Wei He, Ji-Zheng Wang, Jun-Tao Bu, Chongfeng Lehmann, Anika Rillig, Matthias C. Cesarz, Simone Eisenhauer, Nico Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo Salas, O. Abedi, Mehdi Ahmadian , Negar Alados, Concepcion L. Canessa, Rafaella Aramayo, Valeria Amghar, Fateh Arredondo, Tulio Ahumada, Rodrigo J. Bahalkeh, Khadijeh Salem, Farah Ben Blaum, Niels Boldgiv, Bazartseren Browker, Matthew A. Bran, Donaldo Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P. Castro, Helena Castro, Ignacio Castro-Quezada, Patricio Chibani, Roukaya Conceição, Abel A. Currier, Courtney M. Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony Jeltsch, Florian Deák, Balázs Donoso, David Dougill, Andrew Durán, Jorge Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg Espinosa, Carlos Iván Fajardo, Alex Farzam, Mohammad Ferrante, Daniela Frank, Anke S. K. Jentsch, Anke fraser, Lauchlan Gherardi, Laureano Greenville, Aaron Guerra, Carlos A. Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. Hölzel, Norbert Huber-Sannwald, E. Hughes, Frederic M. Jadán-Maza, O. Kaseke, Kudzai Farai Köbel, Melanie Koopman, Jesica E. Leder, Cintia Linstädter, Anja Le Roux, Peter C. Li, Xinkai Liancourt, Pierre Rodríguez-Pereiras, Alexandra Liu, Jushan Low, Michelle A. Maggs Kölling, Gillian Makhalanyane, Thulani P. Malam Issa, Oumarou Manzaneda, Antonio J. Marais, Eugene Mora, Juan P. Moreno, Gerardo Munson, Seth M. Rolo, Víctor Nunes, Alice Oliva, Gabriel Oñatibia, Gastón Pivari, Marco O. D. Pueyo, Yolanda Quiroga, R Emiliano Rahmanian, Soroor Reed, Sasha C. Rey, P.J. Richard, Benoit Rubalcaba, Juan G. Ruppert, Jan C. Salah, Ayman Schuchardt, Max A. Spann, Sedona Stavi, Ilan Stephens, Colton R. A. Swemmer, Anthony Gaitán, Juan J. Teixido, Alberto L. Thomas, Andrew Throop, Heather L. Tielbörger, Katja Travers, Samantha Val, James Valkó, Orsolya van den Brink, Liesbeth Velasco Ayuso, Sergio Velbert, Frederike Asencio, Sergio Wamiti, Wanyoike Wang, Deli Wang, Lixin Wardle, Glenda M. Yahdjian, Laura Zaady, Eli Yuanming, Zhang European Research Council Generalitat Valenciana Alexander von Humboldt Foundation German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research German Research Foundation European Commission Asia Foundation Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Comunidad de Madrid Northern Arizona University Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil) National Science Foundation (US) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil) National Research Foundation (South Africa) Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Australian Research Council German Research Foundation Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Junta de Andalucía National Natural Science Foundation of China Universidad Nacional de Río Negro Junta de Extremadura Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia Taylor Family Foundation Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856] Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X] Eldridge, David J. [0000-0002-2191-486X] Sáiz, Hugo [0000-0002-7568-2996] Berdugo, Miguel [0000-0003-1053-8907] Gozalo, Beatriz [0000-0003-3082-4695] Ochoa, Victoria [0000-0002-2055-2094] Guirado, Emilio [0000-0001-5348-7391] García-Gómez, Miguel [0000-0003-3148-1495] Valencia, Enrique [0000-0003-3359-0759] Gaitán, Juan J. [0000-0003-2889-1418] Deák, Balázs [0000-0001-6938-1997] Donoso, David [0000-0002-3408-1457] Dougill, Andrew [0000-0002-3422-8228] Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg [0000-0002-4508-8929] Espinosa, Carlos Iván [0000-0002-5330-4505] Fajardo, Alex [0000-0002-2202-6207] Farzam, Mohammad [0000-0003-1947-0187] Ferrante, Daniela [0000-0002-6056-3839] Frank, Anke S. K. [0000-0002-0177-4898] fraser, Lauchlan [0000-0003-3998-5540] Jeltsch, Florian [0000-0002-4670-6469] Gherardi, Laureano [0000-0001-5743-1096] Greenville, Aaron [0000-0002-0113-4778] Guerra, Carlos A. [0000-0003-4917-2105] Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth [0000-0002-3103-0419] Hernández Hernández, Rosa M. [0000-0003-0689-8862] Huber-Sannwald, E. [0000-0002-8321-1270] Hughes, Frederic M. [0000-0002-5835-953X] Jadán-Maza, O. [0000-0002-7865-2418] Jentsch, Anke [0000-0002-2345-8300] Kaseke, Kudzai Farai [0000-0002-3856-0711] Köbel, Melanie [0000-0001-8272-7999] Koopman, Jesica E. [0000-0002-7944-7969] Leder, Cintia [0000-0003-4829-4477] Linstädter, Anja [0000-0003-0038-9557] Le Roux, Peter C. [0000-0002-7941-7444] Liancourt, Pierre [0000-0002-3109-8755] Liu, Jushan [0000-0001-7768-914X] Munson, Seth M. [0000-0002-2736-6374] Low, Michelle A. [0000-0002-2148-9752] Maggs Kölling, Gillian [0000-0003-3296-8553] Makhalanyane, Thulani P.7 [0000-0002-8173-1678] Malam Issa, Oumarou7 [0000-0001-8357-914X] Manzaneda, Antonio J. [0000-0001-9384-7910] Marais, Eugene [0000-0001-7155-9942] Mora, Juan P. [0000-0002-6335-0150] Moreno, Gerardo [0000-0001-8053-2696] Nunes, Alice [0000-0002-6900-3838] Oliva, Gabriel [0000-0002-7839-8851] Oñatibia, Gastón [0000-0003-2329-6601] Peter, Guadalupe [0000-0002-7792-7045] Pivari, Marco O. D. [0000-0003-1764-4577] Pueyo, Yolanda [0000-0001-6970-7790] Quiroga, R Emiliano [0000-0001-9785-451X] Reed, Sasha C. [0000-0002-8597-8619] Rey, P.J. [0000-0001-5550-0393] Teixido, Alberto L. [0000-0001-8009-1237] Richard, Benoit [0000-0003-4522-027X] Rodríguez, Alexandra [0000-0001-5849-8778] Rolo, Víctor [0000-0001-5854-9512] Rubalcaba, Juan G. [0000-0003-4646-070X] Salah, Ayman [0000-0003-0596-1292] Stavi, Ilan [0000-0001-9725-0003] Stephens, Colton R. A. [0000-0002-8744-6405] Swemmer, Anthony [0000-0003-1378-7394] Thomas, Andrew [0000-0002-1360-1687] Throop, Heather L. [0000-0002-7963-4342] Travers, Samantha [0000-0002-6252-1667] Val, James [0000-0003-4519-4008] Valkó, Orsolya [0000-0001-7919-6293] van den Brink, Liesbeth [0000-0003-0313-8147] Velasco Ayuso, Sergio [0000-0002-5924-8786] Velbert, Frederike [0000-0003-0499-3807] Wamiti, Wanyoike [0000-0001-7300-2101] Asencio, Sergio [0000-0003-4376-2964] Wang, Deli [0000-0001-6576-9193] Wang, Lixin [0000-0003-0968-1247] Wardle, Glenda M. [0000-0003-0189-1899] Yahdjian, Laura [0000-0002-9635-1221] Zaady, Eli [0000-0002-3304-534X] Yuanming, Zhang [0000-0003-1370-4181] Singh, Brajesh K. [0000-0003-4413-4185] Gross, Nicolas [0000-0001-9730-3240] Mendoza, Betty J. [0000-0003-1149-7801] Plaza de Carlos, César [0000-0001-8616-7001] Rey, Ana [0000-0003-0394-101X] Hu, Hang-Wei [0000-0002-3294-102X] He, Ji-Zheng [0000-0002-9169-8058] Wang, Jun-Tao [0000-0002-1822-2176] Lehmann, Anika [0000-0002-9101-9297] Rillig, Matthias C. [0000-0003-3541-7853] Cesarz, Simone [0000-0003-2334-5119] Eisenhauer, Nico [0000-0002-0371-6720] Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime [0000-0001-5859-5674] Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo [0000-0002-2125-1197] Salas, O. [0000-0003-0142-9450] Abedi, Mehdi [0000-0002-1499-0119] Ahmadian , Negar [0000-0003-1191-3019] Alados, Concepción L. [0000-0002-6227-861X] Aramayo, Valeria [0000-0003-4827-6914] Amghar, Fateh [0000-0003-0379-7273] Arredondo, Tulio [0000-0003-1969-9942] Ahumada, Rodrigo J. [0000-0002-7246-4459] Bahalkeh, Khadijeh [0000-0003-1485-0316] Salem, Farah Ben [0000-0001-6100-9496] Blaum, Niels [0000-0001-6807-5162] Boldgiv, Bazartseren [0000-0003-0015-8142] Browker, Matthew A. [0000-0002-5891-0264] Bran, Donaldo [0000-0001-7749-2726] Bu, Chongfeng [0000-0002-5839-7229] Canessa, Rafaella [0000-0002-6979-9880] Castro, Helena [0000-0003-1818-1535] Castro, Ignacio [0000-0002-7594-6824] Castro-Quezada, Patricio [0000-0002-2366-2256] Conceição, Abel A. [0000-0001-7461-0133] Currier, Courtney M. [0000-0002-7617-239X] Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony [0000-0002-2825-7962] 7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors Funding: This research was funded by the European Research Council [ERC grant agreement 647038 (BIODESERT)] and Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/ 041). F.T.M. acknowledges support from a Rei Jaume I Award, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the Synthesis Center (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle–Jena–Leipzig (iDiv). C.A.G., S.C., and N.E. acknowledge support from iDiv and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816; Flexpool proposal 34600850). Y.L.B.-P. was supported by a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF) within the European Program Horizon 2020 (DRYFUN Project 656035). N.G. was supported by CAP 20-25 (16-IDEX-0001) and the AgreenSkills+ fellowship program, which has received funding from the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement N° FP7-609398 (AgreenSkills+ contract). B.B. and B.E. were supported by the Taylor Family–Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology. J.D., A.Ro., and H.C. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (IF/00950/ 2014 and 2020.03670.CEECIND, SFRH/BDP/108913/2015, and in the scope of the framework contract foreseen in the numbers 4-6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57/2016, August 29, changed by Law 57/2017, July 19, respectively), as well as from the MCTES, FSE, UE, and the CFE (UIDB/04004/2020) research unit financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC). C.P. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (ref. AGL201675762-R, AEI/FEDER, UE, and PID2020-116578RB-I00, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 101000224. E.V. was funded by the 2017 program for attracting and retaining talent of Comunidad de Madrid (no. 2017‐T2/ AMB‐5406). M.A.B. acknowledges support from the School of Forestry and College of the Environment, Forestry and Natural Sciences of Northern Arizona University. E.H.-S. acknowledges support from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (SEP-CB-2015-01-251388, PN 2017-5036 and PRONAII 319059). F.M.H. acknowledges support from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq - PCI/INMA) of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI, processes number 302381/2020-1). H.L.T. acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) (DEB 0953864). A.N. and M.K. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/130274/2017, CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/2020 and UIDB/00329/2020). A.A.C. acknowledges support from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. J.E.K. and T.P.M. acknowledge the National Research Foundation of South Africa (grant no. 114412). F.J. and N.B. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects OPTIMASS (FKZ: 01LL1302A) and ORYCS (FKZ:01LL1804A). A.Li. and A.S.K.F. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects Limpopo Living Landscapes (FKZ: 01LL1304D) and SALLnet (FKZ: 01LL1802C). L.W. acknowledges support from the US NSF (EAR 1554894). L.H.F. acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Chair Program in Ecosystem Reclamation. S.C.R. acknowledges support from the US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area and the US Bureau of Land Management. G.M.W. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council. L.v.d.B. and K.T. acknowledge support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) priority research program SPP-1803 “EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota” (TI 338/14-1). M.D.-B. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the I+D+i project PID2020-115813RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.D.-B. is also supported by a project of the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía (FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 Objetivo temático “01 - Refuerzo de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación”) associated with the research project P20_00879 (ANDABIOMA). P.J.R. and A.J.M. acknowledge support from Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the FEDER Andalucía operative program, FEDER-UJA 1261180 project. A.F. thanks ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006 and Millennium Science Initiative Program NCN2021-050. A.J. acknowledges support from the Bavarian Research Alliance Germany (BayIntAn_UBT_2017_61). C.B. acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41971131). Biodiversity and ecosystem function research in the B.K.S. laboratory is funded by the Australian Research Council (DP210102081). Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this paper is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US government. H.S. is supported by a María Zambrano fellowship funded by the Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan. G.P. and C.V.L. acknowledge support from Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (PI 40-C-873 and 654). V.R. acknowledges support from the Regional Government of Extremadura (Spain) through a “Talento” fellowship (TA18022). M.F. acknowledges support from the Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Participation of recent graduates in collecting field data at four sites in Namibia was supported by a capacity building grant to Gobabeb–Namib Research Institute by the Environmental Investment Fund in Namibia. Peer reviewed 2022-12-02T12:08:29Z 2022-12-02T12:08:29Z 2022-11-24 artículo Science 378 (6622): 915-920 (2022) 0036-8075 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/284471 10.1126/science.abq4062 1095-9203 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003545 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014181 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003121 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008927 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/647038 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/656035 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/609398 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL201675762-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-116578RB-I00/ES/VULNERABILIDAD DEL CARBONO ORGANICO DE LOS SUELOS ARIDOS DE NUESTRO PLANETA AL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y LA DESERTIFICACION/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Comunidad de Madrid//2017-T2/AMB-5406 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-115813RA-I00/ES/INNOVACION ASOCIADA A LA BIODIVERSIDAD DEL SUELO PARA AUMENTAR LA PRODUCCION Y SOSTENIBILIDAD DE ZONAS AGRICOLAS EN UN CONTEXTO DE CAMBIO CLIMATICO / Postprint http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abq4062 Sí open American Association for the Advancement of Science