A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia)
© 2023 Morales, Cebrià, Soto, Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Hernando, Moreno-Ribas, Lombao, Rabuñal, Martín-Perea, García-Tabernero, Allué, García-Basanta, Lizano, Marquès-Bonet, Talamo, Tassoni, Lalueza-Fox, Fullola and Rosas. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Frontiers Media
2023-09-19
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Subjects: | Late Pleistocene, Middle Paleolithic archeology, Human remains, Neanderthal, Cova Simanya, Paleoanthropology, Paleolithic archaeology, Iberian Peninsula, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/347655 |
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Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula |
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Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula Morales, Juan I. Cebriá, Artur Soto, María Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio Hernando, Raquel Moreno-Ribas, Elena Lombao, Diego Rabuñal, José R. Martín-Perea, David Manuel García-Tabernero, Antonio Allué, Ethel García-Basanta, Andrea Lizano, Esther Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Talamo, Sahra Tassoni, Laura Lalueza-Fox, Carles Fullola, Josep M. Rosas, Antonio A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
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© 2023 Morales, Cebrià, Soto, Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Hernando, Moreno-Ribas, Lombao, Rabuñal, Martín-Perea, García-Tabernero, Allué, García-Basanta, Lizano, Marquès-Bonet, Talamo, Tassoni, Lalueza-Fox, Fullola and Rosas. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) |
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Morales, Juan I. Cebriá, Artur Soto, María Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio Hernando, Raquel Moreno-Ribas, Elena Lombao, Diego Rabuñal, José R. Martín-Perea, David Manuel García-Tabernero, Antonio Allué, Ethel García-Basanta, Andrea Lizano, Esther Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Talamo, Sahra Tassoni, Laura Lalueza-Fox, Carles Fullola, Josep M. Rosas, Antonio |
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Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula |
author |
Morales, Juan I. Cebriá, Artur Soto, María Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio Hernando, Raquel Moreno-Ribas, Elena Lombao, Diego Rabuñal, José R. Martín-Perea, David Manuel García-Tabernero, Antonio Allué, Ethel García-Basanta, Andrea Lizano, Esther Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Talamo, Sahra Tassoni, Laura Lalueza-Fox, Carles Fullola, Josep M. Rosas, Antonio |
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Morales, Juan I. |
title |
A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
title_short |
A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
title_full |
A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
title_fullStr |
A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) |
title_sort |
new assemblage of late neanderthal remains from cova simanya (ne iberia) |
publisher |
Frontiers Media |
publishDate |
2023-09-19 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/347655 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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dig-ibe-es-10261-3476552024-02-20T12:19:18Z A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia) Morales, Juan I. Cebriá, Artur Soto, María Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio Hernando, Raquel Moreno-Ribas, Elena Lombao, Diego Rabuñal, José R. Martín-Perea, David Manuel García-Tabernero, Antonio Allué, Ethel García-Basanta, Andrea Lizano, Esther Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Talamo, Sahra Tassoni, Laura Lalueza-Fox, Carles Fullola, Josep M. Rosas, Antonio Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca Generalitat de Catalunya Diputación de Barcelona Fundación Palarq Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ministerio de Universidades (España) Universidad de Alicante European Commission Xunta de Galicia European Research Council Martín-Perea, David Manuel [0000-0002-3238-0904] García-Tabernero, Antonio [0000-0001-5400-5630] Lizano, Esther [0000-0003-3304-9807] Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs [0000-0002-5597-3075] Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914] Late Pleistocene Middle Paleolithic archeology Human remains Neanderthal Cova Simanya Paleoanthropology Paleolithic archaeology Iberian Peninsula © 2023 Morales, Cebrià, Soto, Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Hernando, Moreno-Ribas, Lombao, Rabuñal, Martín-Perea, García-Tabernero, Allué, García-Basanta, Lizano, Marquès-Bonet, Talamo, Tassoni, Lalueza-Fox, Fullola and Rosas. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. This study presents an exceptional collection of 54 Late Pleistocene human remains that correspond to at least three Neanderthal individuals from Simanya Gran, the main gallery of Cova Simanya, located in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. The collection comprised 53 unpublished remains that were unearthed during the 1970s and an additional tooth discovered during 2021 excavations. The specimens represent an adult with a small stature, a periadolescent aged approximately 11.5 years, and an immature individual aged approximately 7.7 years, thus offering a more complete demographic perspective. The collection encompasses diverse anatomical parts including upper and lower dentition, mandible, vertebrae, and limb bones from both the upper and lower extremities. Attempts to extract aDNA were unsuccessful. Renewed archaeological investigations at Cova Simanya have facilitated the reevaluation of the original stratigraphic context of these remains, leading to the discovery of the additional tooth, aligning with the periadolescent individual. This assemblage is currently the most extensive Neanderthal collection from the northeastern Mediterranean Iberia, offering invaluable insights into the morphology and evolutionary trajectory of Late Pleistocene hominins. Hence, Simanya Neanderthals will enhance our understanding of Neanderthal demographics and evolution, paving the way for an in-depth examination of the morphological diversity and evolutionary context of Iberian Neanderthals. This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the projects PID2021-122356NB-I00 (MNCN-CSIC, AR), PID2020-113960GB-I00 (UB, JF), PID2021-124590NB-I00 (MCNB, CL-F), PID2019-103987GB-C31 (IPHES-CERCA), and PID2021-126004NB-100 (IBE-UPF-CSIC, TM-B); the AGAUR through the research groups 2021 SGR 01237 (IPHES-CERCA, EA), 2021 SGR 00337 (UB, JF), and 2021 SGR 00177 (IBE-UPF-CSIC, TM-B); the Culture Department of the Generalitat de Catalunya through the project ARQ001SOL-172-2022; and the Diputació de Barcelona and the Fundación Palarq. MS was funded by the UAM Tomás y Valiente Program, JR by the European Union-Next Generation EU, Ministry of Universities and UA (MARSALAS21-22), and DL by the Xunta de Galicia Grant ED481B-2022-048. ST and TM-B received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant agreement no. 803147 RESOLUTION, https://site.unibo.it/resolution-erc/en (ST), and no. 864203 (TM-B)]. IPHES-CERCA received financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the “María de Maeztu” program for Units of Excellence (CEX 2019-000945-M). With funding from the Spanish government through the ‘María de Maeztu Unit of Excelence’ accreditation (CEX 2019-000945-M). Peer reviewed 2024-02-20T11:55:30Z 2024-02-20T11:55:30Z 2023-09-19 artículo Frontiers in Earth Sciences 11: 1230707 (2023) CEX 2019-000945-M http://hdl.handle.net/10261/347655 10.3389/feart.2023.1230707 2296-6463 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122356NB-I00/ES/PROCESOS DE EVOLUCION EN MOSAICO EN HOMININOS DE CEREBRO GRANDE/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-113960GB-I00/ES/EL POBLAMIENTO HUMANO EN EL NE PENINSULAR Y CONTEXTO PALEOAMBIENTAL DURANTE EL PLEISTOCENO SUPERIOR Y EL HOLOCENO INICIAL/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124590NB-I00/ES/ANALISIS GENOMICO DE YACIMIENTOS HUMANOS ANTIGUOS COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA DESCUBRIR LA ORGANIZACION SOCIAL EN EL PASADO/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-103987GB-C31/ES/COMPORTAMIENTO NEANDERTAL Y PALEOECOLOGIA EN ECOSISTEMAS MEDITERRANEOS/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-126004NB-I00/ES/LA INTERACCION ENTRE LA EPIGENOMICA Y LA DIVERGENCIA GENOMICA EN LA EVOLUCION RECIENTE DE PRIMATES Y MAMIFEROS/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/803147 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/864203 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//CEX 2019-000945-M Publisher's version Morales, Juan I. ; Cebriá, Artur ; Soto, María ; Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio ; Hernando, Raquel ; Moreno-Ribas, Elena ; Lombao, Diego ; Rabuñal, José R. ; Martín-Perea, David Manuel ; García-Tabernero, Antonio ; Allué, Ethel ; García-Basanta, Andrea ; Lizano, Esther ; Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs ; Talamo, Sahra ; Tassoni, Laura ; Lalueza-Fox, Carles ; Fullola, Josep M. ; Rosas, Antonio; 2023; "DataSheet1_A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia).docx [Dataset]"; Figshare; Frontiers Media; https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1230707.s001 https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1230707 Sí open application/pdf Frontiers Media |