Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024-03-02
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Subjects: | Norovirus, Vibrio, Bivalve mollusks, Inactivation, Food safety, Bacteriophages, Food processing technology, Water quality, Contamination, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352787 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005362 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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dig-iata-es-10261-3527872024-05-16T06:27:45Z Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration Pandiscia, Annamaria Lorusso, Patrizio Manfredi, Alessio Sánchez Moragas, Gloria Terio, Valentina Randazzo, Walter Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Cold plasma is a promising alternative for water treatment owing to pathogen control and a plethora of issues in the agriculture and food sectors. Shellfish pose a serious risk to public health and are linked to large viral and bacterial outbreaks. Hence, current European regulations mandate a depuration step for shellfish on the basis of their geographical growth area. This study investigated the inactivation of relevant viral and bacterial pathogens of three plasma-activated seawaters (PASWs), and their reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) composition, as being primarily responsible for microbial inactivation. Specifically, F-specific (MS2) and somatic (φ174) bacteriophage, cultivable surrogate (murine norovirus, MNV, and Tulane virus, TV), and human norovirus (HuNoV GII.4) inactivation was determined using plaque counts and infectivity assays, including the novel human intestinal enteroid (HIE) model for HuNoV. Moreover, the kinetic decay of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Vibrio parahaemolyticus was characterized. The results showed the complete inactivation of phages (6–8 log), surrogates (5–6 log), HuNoV (6 log), and bacterial (6–7 log) pathogens within 24 h while preventing cytotoxicity effects and preserving mussel viability. Nitrites (NO2−) were found to be mostly correlated with microbial decay. This research shows that PASWs are a suitable option to depurate bivalve mollusks and control the biohazard risk linked to their microbiological contamination, either viral or bacterial. This research was supported by the “PREVISION” (PID2019-105509RJ-I00, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) project funded to W.R. A.M. was supported by a predoctoral research grant funded by the University of Bari “A. Moro” (Italy). IATA-CSIC is a Centre of Excellence Severo Ochoa (CEX2021-001189-S MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). With funding from the Spanish government through the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2021-001189-S). Peer reviewed 2024-04-04T09:16:14Z 2024-04-04T09:16:14Z 2024-03-02 2024-04-04T09:16:14Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Foods 13(6): 850 (2024) CEX2021-001189-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352787 10.3390/foods13060850 2304-8158 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005362 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105509RJ-I00/ES/ESTRATEGIA PARA PREVENIR LA CONTAMINACION DE NOROVIRUS EN LA CADENA ALIMENTARIA/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2021-001189-S Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13060850 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination |
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Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination Pandiscia, Annamaria Lorusso, Patrizio Manfredi, Alessio Sánchez Moragas, Gloria Terio, Valentina Randazzo, Walter Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
author2 |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Pandiscia, Annamaria Lorusso, Patrizio Manfredi, Alessio Sánchez Moragas, Gloria Terio, Valentina Randazzo, Walter |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Norovirus Vibrio Bivalve mollusks Inactivation Food safety Bacteriophages Food processing technology Water quality Contamination |
author |
Pandiscia, Annamaria Lorusso, Patrizio Manfredi, Alessio Sánchez Moragas, Gloria Terio, Valentina Randazzo, Walter |
author_sort |
Pandiscia, Annamaria |
title |
Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
title_short |
Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
title_full |
Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
title_fullStr |
Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Leveraging Plasma-Activated Seawater for the Control of Human Norovirus and Bacterial Pathogens in Shellfish Depuration |
title_sort |
leveraging plasma-activated seawater for the control of human norovirus and bacterial pathogens in shellfish depuration |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2024-03-02 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/352787 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005362 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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