Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts

Trabajo presentado en la 3rd European Conference on Xylella fastidiosa (Building knowledge, protecting plant health), celebrada online el 29 y 30 de abril de 2021.

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Main Authors: Domingo-Calap, Luisa, Aure, C. M., Navarro-Herrero, I., Simó-Esquivel, M., Biosca, E. G., Román Ecija, Miguel, Landa, Blanca B., Saponari, Maria, Marco-Noales, E.
Format: comunicación de congreso biblioteca
Language:English
Published: 2021-04
Subjects:Multiplex, Pathogenicity, Hosts,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/268196
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spelling dig-ias-es-10261-2681962022-05-06T11:25:00Z Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts Domingo-Calap, Luisa Aure, C. M. Navarro-Herrero, I. Simó-Esquivel, M. Biosca, E. G. Román Ecija, Miguel Landa, Blanca B. Saponari, Maria Marco-Noales, E. Multiplex Pathogenicity Hosts Trabajo presentado en la 3rd European Conference on Xylella fastidiosa (Building knowledge, protecting plant health), celebrada online el 29 y 30 de abril de 2021. In the outbreak of Xylella fastidiosa in the province of Alicante (mainland Spain), all isolates characterized so far belong to subsp. multiplex and ST6, and the main host is Prunus dulcis. Two different strains (IVIA 5901 and ESVL), isolated from almond trees in two municipalities of the Demarcated Area, were used to carry out pathogenicity tests on different plant species. The Italian strain De Donno (subsp. pauca, ST53) and the Spanish strain IVIA 5770 (subsp. fastidiosa, ST1) were also included. Five cultivars of Prunus dulcis, eight of Olea europaea, four of Vitis vinifera, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Citrus reticulata, Diospyros kaki, Eriobotrya japonica, and the forest species Quercus suber and Q. ilex were challenged. A total of 35 plants for each species or cultivar were inoculated. At 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months post-inoculation (mpi) plants were sampled and analyzed by real-time PCR, to assess bacterial movement over time. The results show that, in general, no clear pattern of movement was found in the different plant species. Interestingly, in olive and grape, regardless the cultivar, the subsp. multiplex ST6 Alicante isolates were hardly detected from 12 mpi onwards, i.e. the systemic movement was very slow. In fact, they were only detected in less than 4% of the infected plants and with very late Cq values. In citrus plants, detection of these isolates failed since 3 mpi, as occurred in kaki and loquat trees. As for Quercus species, the detection rate was higher in Q. suber than in Q. ilex. Only in almond and cork oak trees, leaf scorch symptoms could be correlated with the presence of X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex. Moreover, in these cases the pathogen was re-isolated. The timing and the level of detection for all the strains throughout the trial obtained so far are presented. Peer reviewed 2022-04-28T14:22:31Z 2022-04-28T14:22:31Z 2021-04 comunicación de congreso http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 3rd European Conference on Xylella fastidiosa (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/268196 10.5281/zenodo.4678347 en Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678347 Sí open application/pdf
institution IAS ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-ias-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IAS España
language English
topic Multiplex
Pathogenicity
Hosts
Multiplex
Pathogenicity
Hosts
spellingShingle Multiplex
Pathogenicity
Hosts
Multiplex
Pathogenicity
Hosts
Domingo-Calap, Luisa
Aure, C. M.
Navarro-Herrero, I.
Simó-Esquivel, M.
Biosca, E. G.
Román Ecija, Miguel
Landa, Blanca B.
Saponari, Maria
Marco-Noales, E.
Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
description Trabajo presentado en la 3rd European Conference on Xylella fastidiosa (Building knowledge, protecting plant health), celebrada online el 29 y 30 de abril de 2021.
format comunicación de congreso
topic_facet Multiplex
Pathogenicity
Hosts
author Domingo-Calap, Luisa
Aure, C. M.
Navarro-Herrero, I.
Simó-Esquivel, M.
Biosca, E. G.
Román Ecija, Miguel
Landa, Blanca B.
Saponari, Maria
Marco-Noales, E.
author_facet Domingo-Calap, Luisa
Aure, C. M.
Navarro-Herrero, I.
Simó-Esquivel, M.
Biosca, E. G.
Román Ecija, Miguel
Landa, Blanca B.
Saponari, Maria
Marco-Noales, E.
author_sort Domingo-Calap, Luisa
title Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
title_short Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
title_full Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
title_fullStr Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from Alicante outbreak (mainland Spain) on different hosts
title_sort pathogenicity of xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex isolates from alicante outbreak (mainland spain) on different hosts
publishDate 2021-04
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/268196
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