Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain

Nowadays, there is a tendency in olive production systems to reduce tillage or keep a vegetative cover to reduce soil erosion and degradation. However, there is scarce information on the effects of different soil management systems (SMS) in soil bacterial community composition of olive groves. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of soil type and different SMS implemented to control weeds in the structure and diversity of bacterial communities of 58 soils in the two geographic areas that best represent the organic olive production systems in Spain. Bacterial community composition assessed by frequency and intensity of occurrence of terminal restriction profiles (TRFs) derived from terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid were strongly correlated with soil type/field site (Eutric/Calcaric) that differed mainly in soil particle size distribution and soil pH, followed by a strong effect of SMS, in that order. Canonical discriminant (CD) analysis of TRFs properly classified all of the olive orchard soils as belonging to their respective soil type or SMS. Furthermore, only a small set of TRFs were enough to clearly and significantly differentiate soil samples according to soil type or SMS. Those specific TRFs could be used as bioindicators to assess the effect of changes in SMS aimed to enhance soil quality in olive production systems. © 2014 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Landa, Blanca B., Montes Borrego, Miguel, Aranda Ocampo, Sergio, Soriano, Mª Auxiliadora, Gómez Calero, José Alfonso, Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2014-02-13
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/101240
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011
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spelling dig-ias-es-10261-1012402018-08-03T07:54:36Z Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain Landa, Blanca B. Montes Borrego, Miguel Aranda Ocampo, Sergio Soriano, Mª Auxiliadora Gómez Calero, José Alfonso Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Junta de Andalucía European Commission Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) Nowadays, there is a tendency in olive production systems to reduce tillage or keep a vegetative cover to reduce soil erosion and degradation. However, there is scarce information on the effects of different soil management systems (SMS) in soil bacterial community composition of olive groves. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of soil type and different SMS implemented to control weeds in the structure and diversity of bacterial communities of 58 soils in the two geographic areas that best represent the organic olive production systems in Spain. Bacterial community composition assessed by frequency and intensity of occurrence of terminal restriction profiles (TRFs) derived from terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid were strongly correlated with soil type/field site (Eutric/Calcaric) that differed mainly in soil particle size distribution and soil pH, followed by a strong effect of SMS, in that order. Canonical discriminant (CD) analysis of TRFs properly classified all of the olive orchard soils as belonging to their respective soil type or SMS. Furthermore, only a small set of TRFs were enough to clearly and significantly differentiate soil samples according to soil type or SMS. Those specific TRFs could be used as bioindicators to assess the effect of changes in SMS aimed to enhance soil quality in olive production systems. © 2014 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Financial support for this research was provided by Projects AGL2008-00344 and AGL2009–12936-C03-01 from ‘Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación’, AGL-2012–37521 and ‘Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad’ of Spain and Projects P08-AGR-03528, P08-AGR-03643 and P10-AGR-5908 from ‘Consejería de Economía, Innovación y Ciencia’ of Junta de Andalucía and FEDER financial support from the European Union. S. Aranda was recipient of a PhD. grant from ‘Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología’ (CONACYT) México. Peer Reviewed 2014-08-27T06:26:23Z 2014-08-27T06:26:23Z 2014-02-13 2014-08-27T06:26:23Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12148 issn: 1758-2229 Environmental Microbiology Reports 6(2): 196-207 (2014) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/101240 10.1111/1758-2229.12148 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12148 Sí none Wiley-Blackwell
institution IAS ES
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country España
countrycode ES
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databasecode dig-ias-es
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region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IAS España
description Nowadays, there is a tendency in olive production systems to reduce tillage or keep a vegetative cover to reduce soil erosion and degradation. However, there is scarce information on the effects of different soil management systems (SMS) in soil bacterial community composition of olive groves. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of soil type and different SMS implemented to control weeds in the structure and diversity of bacterial communities of 58 soils in the two geographic areas that best represent the organic olive production systems in Spain. Bacterial community composition assessed by frequency and intensity of occurrence of terminal restriction profiles (TRFs) derived from terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid were strongly correlated with soil type/field site (Eutric/Calcaric) that differed mainly in soil particle size distribution and soil pH, followed by a strong effect of SMS, in that order. Canonical discriminant (CD) analysis of TRFs properly classified all of the olive orchard soils as belonging to their respective soil type or SMS. Furthermore, only a small set of TRFs were enough to clearly and significantly differentiate soil samples according to soil type or SMS. Those specific TRFs could be used as bioindicators to assess the effect of changes in SMS aimed to enhance soil quality in olive production systems. © 2014 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Landa, Blanca B.
Montes Borrego, Miguel
Aranda Ocampo, Sergio
Soriano, Mª Auxiliadora
Gómez Calero, José Alfonso
Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio
format artículo
author Landa, Blanca B.
Montes Borrego, Miguel
Aranda Ocampo, Sergio
Soriano, Mª Auxiliadora
Gómez Calero, José Alfonso
Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio
spellingShingle Landa, Blanca B.
Montes Borrego, Miguel
Aranda Ocampo, Sergio
Soriano, Mª Auxiliadora
Gómez Calero, José Alfonso
Navas Cortés, Juan Antonio
Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
author_sort Landa, Blanca B.
title Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
title_short Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
title_full Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
title_fullStr Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
title_full_unstemmed Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain
title_sort soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in southern spain
publisher Wiley-Blackwell
publishDate 2014-02-13
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/101240
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011011
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