Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria
Previous studies conducted in the Sahara desert have reported the consumption of wild native pastoral plants by camels. To test the hypothesis that camels may effectively break seed dormancy, we collected fresh faeces from different Saharan rangelands frequented by camels.Seeds were extracted from camel faeces and were quantified. Germination of extracted seeds was compared with that of freshly collected seeds under controlled conditions. Sixteen native pastoral species in 8 families and two unidentified species were quantified, with a high proportion of Fabaceae seeds recovered especially Astragalus ghysensis. The Digestive system of camels, effectively (1) broke seed physical dormancy exceptionally for Argyrolobium uniflorum, Astragalus cruciatus and Astragalus ghysensis there by promoting seed germination; (2) enhanced the percentage of germination of non-dormant seeds in Bassia muricata, Erodium glaucophyllum, Fagonia glutinosa and Plantago ciliata and (3) maintained viability but did not contribute to a prompt germination of Cornulaca monacantha seeds. Therefore, camels act as effective dispersers of these Fabaceae species by scattering seeds and promoting germination. We conclude that it is necessary to better understand the role of camels in the maintenance and conservation of the studied species by endozoochory.
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Subjects: | F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement, F40 - Écologie végétale, pastoralisme, Fabaceae, dromadaire, fèces, étude de cas, Astragalus, Erodium, xérophyte, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/2/ArticleTrabelsi.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-6048962024-01-29T05:58:27Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/ Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria. Trabelsi Hafida, Chehma Abdelmadjid, Senoussi Abdelhakim, Faye Bernard, Kherraze Mohamed Elhafed. 2023. Journal of Arid Environments, 216:105015, 6 p.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015> Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria Trabelsi, Hafida Chehma, Abdelmadjid Senoussi, Abdelhakim Faye, Bernard Kherraze, Mohamed Elhafed eng 2023 Journal of Arid Environments F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 Algérie http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 Previous studies conducted in the Sahara desert have reported the consumption of wild native pastoral plants by camels. To test the hypothesis that camels may effectively break seed dormancy, we collected fresh faeces from different Saharan rangelands frequented by camels.Seeds were extracted from camel faeces and were quantified. Germination of extracted seeds was compared with that of freshly collected seeds under controlled conditions. Sixteen native pastoral species in 8 families and two unidentified species were quantified, with a high proportion of Fabaceae seeds recovered especially Astragalus ghysensis. The Digestive system of camels, effectively (1) broke seed physical dormancy exceptionally for Argyrolobium uniflorum, Astragalus cruciatus and Astragalus ghysensis there by promoting seed germination; (2) enhanced the percentage of germination of non-dormant seeds in Bassia muricata, Erodium glaucophyllum, Fagonia glutinosa and Plantago ciliata and (3) maintained viability but did not contribute to a prompt germination of Cornulaca monacantha seeds. Therefore, camels act as effective dispersers of these Fabaceae species by scattering seeds and promoting germination. We conclude that it is necessary to better understand the role of camels in the maintenance and conservation of the studied species by endozoochory. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/2/ArticleTrabelsi.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2023.105015 |
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F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 |
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F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 Trabelsi, Hafida Chehma, Abdelmadjid Senoussi, Abdelhakim Faye, Bernard Kherraze, Mohamed Elhafed Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
description |
Previous studies conducted in the Sahara desert have reported the consumption of wild native pastoral plants by camels. To test the hypothesis that camels may effectively break seed dormancy, we collected fresh faeces from different Saharan rangelands frequented by camels.Seeds were extracted from camel faeces and were quantified. Germination of extracted seeds was compared with that of freshly collected seeds under controlled conditions. Sixteen native pastoral species in 8 families and two unidentified species were quantified, with a high proportion of Fabaceae seeds recovered especially Astragalus ghysensis. The Digestive system of camels, effectively (1) broke seed physical dormancy exceptionally for Argyrolobium uniflorum, Astragalus cruciatus and Astragalus ghysensis there by promoting seed germination; (2) enhanced the percentage of germination of non-dormant seeds in Bassia muricata, Erodium glaucophyllum, Fagonia glutinosa and Plantago ciliata and (3) maintained viability but did not contribute to a prompt germination of Cornulaca monacantha seeds. Therefore, camels act as effective dispersers of these Fabaceae species by scattering seeds and promoting germination. We conclude that it is necessary to better understand the role of camels in the maintenance and conservation of the studied species by endozoochory. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F40 - Écologie végétale pastoralisme Fabaceae dromadaire fèces étude de cas Astragalus Erodium xérophyte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16144 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4256 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10467 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2772 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_681 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_eafcd109 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_259 |
author |
Trabelsi, Hafida Chehma, Abdelmadjid Senoussi, Abdelhakim Faye, Bernard Kherraze, Mohamed Elhafed |
author_facet |
Trabelsi, Hafida Chehma, Abdelmadjid Senoussi, Abdelhakim Faye, Bernard Kherraze, Mohamed Elhafed |
author_sort |
Trabelsi, Hafida |
title |
Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
title_short |
Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
title_full |
Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
title_fullStr |
Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: The case of Fabaceae in Sahara rangelands of Algeria |
title_sort |
camel potentiality in survival and germination of wild pastoral species: the case of fabaceae in sahara rangelands of algeria |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604896/2/ArticleTrabelsi.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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