Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests
The carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. However, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. Here we present a pan-Amazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing > 3800 species from 189 long-term RAINFOR forest plots. While tree mortality rates vary greatly Amazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted—modes of death with different ecological consequences. Species-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in Amazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. Within species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. In the driest Amazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. These results provide not only a holistic pan-Amazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth–survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Subjects: | K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, dégradation des forêts, santé des forêts, mortalité, écologie forestière, forêt tropicale, facteur de risque, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/1/599762.pdf |
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K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 |
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K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Phillips, Oliver L. Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus Fauset, Sophie Sullivan, Martin J. P. Baker, Timothy R. Chao, Kuo-Jung Feldpausch, Ted R. Gloor, Emanuel Higuchi, Niro Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne Lloyd, Jon Liu, Haiyan Malhi, Yadvinder Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Junior, Ben Hur Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Poorter, Lourens Silveira, Marcos Vilanova Torre, Emilio Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Almeida, Everton José Alvarez Loayza, Patricia Andrade, Ana Aragao, Luiz E.O.C. Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Aymard C., Gerardo A. Baisie, Michel Baraloto, Christopher Barbosa Camargo, Plínio Barroso, Jorcely Blanc, Lilian Bonal, Damien Bongers, Frans Boot, René Brown, Foster Burban, Benoit Camargo, Jose Luis C. Castro, Wendeson Chama Moscoso, Victor Chave, Jérôme Comiskey, James A. Cornejo Valverde, Fernando Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos Davila Cardozo, Nallaret Di Fiore, Anthony Dourdain, Aurélie et al., Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
description |
The carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. However, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. Here we present a pan-Amazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing > 3800 species from 189 long-term RAINFOR forest plots. While tree mortality rates vary greatly Amazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted—modes of death with different ecological consequences. Species-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in Amazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. Within species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. In the driest Amazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. These results provide not only a holistic pan-Amazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth–survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 |
author |
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Phillips, Oliver L. Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus Fauset, Sophie Sullivan, Martin J. P. Baker, Timothy R. Chao, Kuo-Jung Feldpausch, Ted R. Gloor, Emanuel Higuchi, Niro Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne Lloyd, Jon Liu, Haiyan Malhi, Yadvinder Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Junior, Ben Hur Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Poorter, Lourens Silveira, Marcos Vilanova Torre, Emilio Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Almeida, Everton José Alvarez Loayza, Patricia Andrade, Ana Aragao, Luiz E.O.C. Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Aymard C., Gerardo A. Baisie, Michel Baraloto, Christopher Barbosa Camargo, Plínio Barroso, Jorcely Blanc, Lilian Bonal, Damien Bongers, Frans Boot, René Brown, Foster Burban, Benoit Camargo, Jose Luis C. Castro, Wendeson Chama Moscoso, Victor Chave, Jérôme Comiskey, James A. Cornejo Valverde, Fernando Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos Davila Cardozo, Nallaret Di Fiore, Anthony Dourdain, Aurélie et al., |
author_facet |
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Phillips, Oliver L. Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus Fauset, Sophie Sullivan, Martin J. P. Baker, Timothy R. Chao, Kuo-Jung Feldpausch, Ted R. Gloor, Emanuel Higuchi, Niro Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne Lloyd, Jon Liu, Haiyan Malhi, Yadvinder Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Junior, Ben Hur Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Poorter, Lourens Silveira, Marcos Vilanova Torre, Emilio Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Almeida, Everton José Alvarez Loayza, Patricia Andrade, Ana Aragao, Luiz E.O.C. Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Aymard C., Gerardo A. Baisie, Michel Baraloto, Christopher Barbosa Camargo, Plínio Barroso, Jorcely Blanc, Lilian Bonal, Damien Bongers, Frans Boot, René Brown, Foster Burban, Benoit Camargo, Jose Luis C. Castro, Wendeson Chama Moscoso, Victor Chave, Jérôme Comiskey, James A. Cornejo Valverde, Fernando Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos Davila Cardozo, Nallaret Di Fiore, Anthony Dourdain, Aurélie et al., |
author_sort |
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane |
title |
Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
title_short |
Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
title_full |
Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
title_fullStr |
Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests |
title_sort |
tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across amazon forests |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/1/599762.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5997622024-04-24T12:12:16Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/ Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests. Esquivel-Muelbert Adriane, Phillips Oliver L., Brienen Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Fauset Sophie, Sullivan Martin J. P., Baker Timothy R., Chao Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch Ted R., Gloor Emanuel, Higuchi Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat Jeanne, Lloyd Jon, Liu Haiyan, Malhi Yadvinder, Marimon Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon Junior Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza Abel, Poorter Lourens, Silveira Marcos, Vilanova Torre Emilio, Álvarez-Dávila Esteban, del Aguila Pasquel Jhon, Almeida Everton José, Alvarez Loayza Patricia, Andrade Ana, Aragao Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami Alejandro, Arets Eric, Arroyo Luzmila, Aymard C. Gerardo A., Baisie Michel, Baraloto Christopher, Barbosa Camargo Plínio, Barroso Jorcely, Blanc Lilian, Bonal Damien, Bongers Frans, Boot René, Brown Foster, Burban Benoit, Camargo Jose Luis C., Castro Wendeson, Chama Moscoso Victor, Chave Jérôme, Comiskey James A., Cornejo Valverde Fernando, Lola da Costa Antonio Carlos, Davila Cardozo Nallaret, Di Fiore Anthony, Dourdain Aurélie, et al.. 2020. Nature Communications, 11 (1):5515, 11 p.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3> Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane Phillips, Oliver L. Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus Fauset, Sophie Sullivan, Martin J. P. Baker, Timothy R. Chao, Kuo-Jung Feldpausch, Ted R. Gloor, Emanuel Higuchi, Niro Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne Lloyd, Jon Liu, Haiyan Malhi, Yadvinder Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Junior, Ben Hur Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Poorter, Lourens Silveira, Marcos Vilanova Torre, Emilio Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon Almeida, Everton José Alvarez Loayza, Patricia Andrade, Ana Aragao, Luiz E.O.C. Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arets, Eric Arroyo, Luzmila Aymard C., Gerardo A. Baisie, Michel Baraloto, Christopher Barbosa Camargo, Plínio Barroso, Jorcely Blanc, Lilian Bonal, Damien Bongers, Frans Boot, René Brown, Foster Burban, Benoit Camargo, Jose Luis C. Castro, Wendeson Chama Moscoso, Victor Chave, Jérôme Comiskey, James A. Cornejo Valverde, Fernando Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos Davila Cardozo, Nallaret Di Fiore, Anthony Dourdain, Aurélie et al., eng 2020 Nature Communications K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales dégradation des forêts santé des forêts mortalité écologie forestière forêt tropicale facteur de risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331593 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36676 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32668 Amazonie http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32372 The carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. However, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. Here we present a pan-Amazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing > 3800 species from 189 long-term RAINFOR forest plots. While tree mortality rates vary greatly Amazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted—modes of death with different ecological consequences. Species-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in Amazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. Within species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. In the driest Amazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. These results provide not only a holistic pan-Amazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth–survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599762/1/599762.pdf text cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3 10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18996-3 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/purl/https://github.com/AEMuelbert/AmazonTreeMortality info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3979106 info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://doi.org/10.5521/forestplots.net/2020_6 |